mental_floss magazine
SUBSCRIBE >
GIFT SUBSCRIPTIONS >
DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS >
subscriber services >

Before she died, Clara Bow wrote to several gossip columnists, bequeathing her It Girl crown to perhaps the best-known blond bombshell, Marilyn Monroe. Born Norma Jeane Mortenson and christened Norma Jeane Baker, Monroe’s childhood was first spent with her psychotic mother. After her mother was institutionalized, Monroe grew up in foster care and state homes, before marrying out of the system at the age of barely 16.
While her young husband was off serving as a Merchant Marine in World War II, Monroe found work as a model. That led to a contract with a major studio, which led to a name change – Norma Jean became Marilyn – and a divorce from her first husband, but no real film work. Small parts in good and bad films alike made her a recognizable face, but her real ascent into stardom came with her 1953 role in Niagara. Classic Monroe films followed: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, How to Marry a Millionaire, The Seven-Year Itch.
Throughout, Monroe’s personal life mirrored Bow’s, though with some added twists: In addition to drinking, blundering from one ill-advised relationship to another (Joe DiMaggio, Arthur Miller), and being taken advantage of by people she trusted, Monroe was rumored to be involved with the mafia, as well as the Kennedy family. By 1960, Monroe was also no longer entirely bankable as an actress, either – her last two completed films, Let’s Make Love and The Misfits, were failures, and she managed to get herself fired from her last movie after missing too many days of filming.
Not long after that, at the age of 36, Monroe died at home in her Los Angeles bungalow, an empty bottle of sleeping pills found next to her body. While rumors circulated – and continue to circulate – that she was murdered, the official ruling was of an overdose.

Edie Sedgwick was an erstwhile actress and socialite who found her 15 minutes of fame in the originator himself, Andy Warhol, after he discovered her at a party in 1964. For nearly a year and a half, the two were practically inseparable – Sedgwick, 21, tall, slim and usually seen wearing glorified t-shirts as dresses, even tinted her short hair silver to match Warhol’s wigs. As part of his gang and in her own right, Sedgwick was all over the Page Sixes of the day and in August 1965, Vogue went so far as to name her a “Youthquaker,” whatever that means.
Because she was Warhol’s latest superstar, Sedgwick also appeared in a number of his films including Restaurant, Kitchen and the appropriately titled, Poor Little Rich Girl. The latter seemed to be about Sedgwick being Sedgwick, in a very avante garde way, of course – a sometimes out of focus Sedgwick sort of wanders around her apartment and talks about how she spent her inheritance. Sedgwick was an actual heiress – she came from good Northeastern stock (her great-grandfather was the Rev. Endicott Peabody, founder of the Groton School), was raised in California, and grew up attending private schools. At the age of 21, she had moved to New York to become and actress and a model and partially succeeded.
But it didn’t last long. Warhol, who had a habit of making “superstars” out of attractive young women and then replacing them after a little while, soon dropped Sedgwick. By that time, her life was unraveling at the edges – drugs, eating disorders, and self-destructive relationships propelled her through stays in psychiatric wards and hospitals and to her eventual death. Sedgwick died of an overdose – “acute barbitual intoxication,” the Santa Barbara Coronor’s Office declared – at 28 years old.
Interestingly, Edie Sedgwick’s cousin is Kyra Sedgwick, who is married to Kevin Bacon, thereby proving that the Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon is indeed gospel.

Marianne Faithfull was still in school – a convent, actually – when she met Rolling Stones’ manager Andrew Loog Oldham at a party in 1964. Faithfull was an aspiring singer-songwriter with real talent and with his help, as well as from Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, her first hit, “As Tears Go By,” made a respectable showing on both the American and British charts. Of course, at the time Oldham, Jagger and possibly even Richards seemed a bit more interested in Faithfull’s 17-year-old breasts – according to one story, Jagger actually poured a glass of champagne between them to get the girl’s attention.
But while her career seemed to have a promising trajectory, tales of sex and drugs began to eclipse those of rock n’ roll. Though she married in 1965 and popped out a kid about six months after that, she quickly returned to the London rock, folk and drug scene, dropping the child off with her mother in a bit of very extended daycare. By 1966, she was divorced and Jagger’s fulltime lady – meaning that virtually everything she did ended up in the papers. It was no exception in 1967, when Faithfull and Jagger were letting the good times roll at Richards’ London home and the place was raided by the cops. Faithfull was found stark naked under a fur, which she conveniently let fall as soon as the cops burst in. Somewhere into this tale fits a Mars bar, which was allegedly used in a sexual context. In any case, a healthy amount of drugs were found upstairs and both Jagger and Richards were arrested. Later, the verdict was overturned, and then sense that they were all in fact invincible was reinforced.
Time passed, more drugs were consumed, and Faithfull became pregnant with Jagger’s child. When she had a miscarriage – one day before Yoko Ono, carrying John Lennon’s baby, also miscarried – both she and Jagger were destroyed. She began using drugs with a vengeance – before, it had been recreational, but now it was personal. By the summer of 1969, Faithfull swallowed a bottle full of barbiturates in a suicide attempt that left her in a coma for a day.
Their relationship staggered on for another year or so, and Faithfull did too, drinking, throwing herself wholeheartedly into the pursuit of a stupefying drug addiction: From passing out face first into bowls of soup at the homes of English gentry to arrests from drunken and disorderly conduct at Indian restaurants, Faithfull was truly messed up. Bouts of homelessness and hospitalization ruled the better of the ‘70s for her, until her transcendent 1979 punk-inspired album, Broken English, seemed to put her back on the map.
Still, she was a junkie and it took the better part of another decade before she could kick the habit. Faithfull has actually managed to recover from the swinging sixties (and seventies and eighties, really), although her career hasn’t exactly hit the same heights of notoriety as it did when she was party-hopping with Mick Jagger. As the surviving matriarch of ‘60s rock-drug-folk scene Faithfull continues to make genre-pushing music as well as act, in films like Marie Antoinette and Gus Van Sant’s Paris, I love You.
Linda Rodriguez is an occasional contributor to mental_floss. Her last piece was on the New Hampshire primary.
I almost feel bad for these girls… While it is true that they made the decisions that wrecked their lives, they were so young when they were pulled into that world (most of them are barely teenagers when they become famous). Think to all the dumb things you did as a teenager and then multiply several times for adding wealth and fame into the picture. What a waste.
posted by GTT on 1-22-2008 at 10:39 am
Great read, but I want more! What about Frances Farmer, who they tried to force into an “it” image or Joan Crawford who wanted “it”, but never really was.
posted by beth on 1-22-2008 at 10:42 am
I concur with Beth. This deserves a follow-up.
posted by DJF on 1-22-2008 at 11:17 am
I DO feel bad for them…and for their heirs, girls like Lindsay Lohan and Britney Spears. You’re right, GTT, they did make their own decisions…but how many did they really make on their own and how many were they pushed into by being so sexualized so young? I’m not saying they’re guiltless, by any means, but I’m a lot more inclined to blame the managers, publicists, stage parents, and heck, even the general public, for pushing them in this direction. Do you really blame them when they start turning to drugs and alcohol to cope? That’s just a general rant, by the way. It’s not meant for anyone specific…unless the writers of Maxim happen to read the comments on mental_floss….and I have this crazy idea that they don’t…
posted by Becky T. on 1-22-2008 at 11:46 am
This was really interesting but very sad. Wouldn’t it be nice if a young ingenue made different choices and had a happy ending?
posted by violetskies on 1-22-2008 at 12:55 pm
i find it all very fascinating that this kind of behaviour has been going on for as long as it has…you tend to think that its only the recent crop of failed childhood stars that suffer, but even poor Clara Bow was mooched off of…
we blame the starlets themselves but they are setup for greatness, then not given a supportive foundation, too much money and drugs and then expected to rise above it all…while I don’t condone their actions in the slightest (I’m probably Britney’s biggest non-fan), I can see how it all falls apart…there are not enough Jodi Fosters in the business and too many Marilyn Monroes, Dana Platos, Brad Renfros and soon to be Amy Winehouses and Britney Spears…failures, or dead, before they are 30…
posted by donner on 1-22-2008 at 2:23 pm
Great read.
Marianne Faithfull played God in the “Absolutley Fabulous” ‘movie.’
- That’s what I call a comeback.
posted by mungley on 1-22-2008 at 4:20 pm
That’s funny, mungley - I saw Marianne play the devil in a great stage adaptation of “The Black Rider”
posted by Nikole on 1-22-2008 at 6:51 pm
Re Marianne Faithfull:
No drugs of any note were found during the Redlands bust of 1967: house guest Robert Fraser was found with less than a dozen heroin ‘jacks’ and jailed for nine months; Mick Jagger took the rap for four travel sickness pills, bought legally in Italy and belonging to Marianne, that were found in his jacket pocket; Richards copped a charge because he allowed the consumption of drugs on his premises. Another house guest, David Schneidermann, had with him a huge cache of drugs in a briefcase but persuaded the cops not to open it because he said it contained unexposed film stock. The cops obliged and he was never charged. Nor was he ever seen again.
Marianne’s tuinal overdose left her in a coma for SIX days.
posted by JoJo on 1-22-2008 at 8:35 pm
Re Jean Harlow
Her husband Paul Bern was found naked and dead in the bathROOM, not the bath.
Please read Kenneth Anger’s ‘Hollywood Babylon’. It contains a photo to prove it!
posted by JoJo on 1-22-2008 at 11:09 pm
I must agree that a follow up is needed! The movie and fame facts have been really fun to read, especially since almost none of them are about the current crop of celebrities.
posted by kitsana_d on 1-24-2008 at 2:49 pm
There’s a rumor that Marianne Faithfull’s miscarriage was caused by straining her body too much while recording backup vocals for the song “Gimme Shelter”. If you listen to the song, she really belts it out.
posted by corey on 2-27-2008 at 4:59 pm
marianne faithfull sang with metallica on the memory remains and also appeared in the video
posted by beth on 7-1-2008 at 12:22 pm