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It happens to everyone. One minute you’re exchanging pleasantries with a perfect stranger; the next minute they’re up in your face talking trash about Connecticut. Well, you don’t have to take it anymore. History buff, and friend of the Floss, Streeter Seidell expands on why Connecticut might just be the most ingenious state in the Union.

Depending on how you look at it, the cotton gin was one of the best or one of the worst inventions in American history. In 1794 Eli Whitney, a Yale man, patented a device to separate cotton from its seeds and set up a factory in New Haven. Inadvertently, Whitney’s invention breathed new life into the slave trade simply because of how effective it was. More cotton being processed required more slaves to pick it, unfortunately. Not content to be remembered for one thing, Whitney went on to popularize the idea of interchangeable parts, which he then used to manufacture guns. As such, Whitney was both the cause of (ongoing southern slavery) and solution to (through the North’s manufacturing superiority) the Civil War.
One doesn’t normally think of a tiny New England state as the birthplace of the gun that tamed the West, but Samuel Colt, inventor of the Peacemaker, was indeed a born and bred Connecticutian. Colt’s Manufacturing Company was and is based in Hartford, CT, the state capital. Of Colt’s famous gun someone once said, “Abe Lincoln may have freed all men, but Sam Colt made them equal.” And they couldn’t have been more correct. For better or worse, Colt’s revolver was easy to use, effective and powerful, making all men equally deadly. A bigger, more powerful .45, the Whitneyville Walker Colt was produced specifically for the Texas Rangers. Only 168 are known to exist and can fetch around $100,000 at auction. Talk about some serious bang for your buck…
We’ve all heard that juicy tidbit about how the can had been around for fifty years before someone invented the can opener (true!). And that someone was none other than Connecticut’s own Ezra Warner. Warner, a Waterbury, CT. native, created what PBS calls an “intimidating” contraption featuring a bayonet and sickle to open cans in 1858 (canned food debuted in 1810). The bayonet would hold the can in place while the sickle would saw around the edge. The whole process was pretty primitive but it sure beat the earlier method of opening can, which involved a hammer and a chisel. Despite the obvious improvement over the hammer/chisel arrangement, Warner’s can opener was not for novices; grocers would open cans at the store before shoppers took them home.

George C. Blickensderfer may have a funny name but what he invented was all business… literally. After moving to Stamford, CT. from Erie, PA. Blickensderfer put his fertile mind to creating some competition for the Remington desk typewriter, the standard of the day. At the 1893 World’s Fair, he unveiled his challenge to Remington, the Model 1. He also brought along a scaled down version of the Model 1 called the Model 5, which featured far fewer parts and was intended to a less wealthy market. It was the Model 5 – lightweight, portable and cheap – that took off and just like that, Blickensderfer had invented the portable typewriter (or ‘5 pound secretary,’ as it was called). Remington, Corona and other typewriter manufacturers would eventually drive Blickensderfer out of business after they wised up and produced their own portable machines, but Blickensderfer will forever be known as the man who gave legs to the typed word. He’ll also be known as the man with the funniest last name in this article.

Like with most inventions executed before the Internet, there are competing claims to the invention of the submarine. What isn’t being challenged is the fact that Saybrook, CT native David Bushnell’s Turtle saw action during the Revolutionary War, which seems to give it a leg up credibility-wise. In 1776 a man trained by Bushnell, Ezra Lee, piloted the Turtle into New York Harbor and attempted to attach a bomb to the hull of The Eagle, a British Warship anchored in the bay. The plan didn’t work and, later, the Turtle was sunk by the British while in transit. Perhaps even stranger though is what happened to Bushnell. After the war was over and he had blown his fortune on failed business ventures, Bushnell started calling himself Dr. Bush, moved to Georgia and got a job teaching at a local school. Nobody in Georgia ever had any idea that their kindly teacher was the man responsible for submarine warfare until after his death in 1824.

Wait a minute, didn’t I just write about how Connecticut is responsible for the submarine? What’s the big difference between a regular submarine and a nuclear submarine? Quite a bit, it turns out. As The Historic Naval Ships Association points out, before the U.S.S. Nautilus hit the water in 1954 submarines were really submersibles; boats that could go underwater but not for very long. The Nautilus, built in Groton, CT. by the Electric Boat Company and running on nuclear power, could stay underwater for months at a time because it created its own power. Part publicity stunt, part ‘hope you’re watching, Russia,’ the Nautilus even took a trip under the North Pole ice. All of these facts have been drilled into the heads of bored Connecticut middle schoolers being forced to visit the docked ship on class trips.
The stoners hippy athletes of our country owe a great debt of gratitude to Connecticut for giving them half of the name of their very own sport: Ultimate Frisbee. While throwing a disc through the air is nothing new (see: ancient Greece), calling it a Frisbee certainly is and the coining of such a term deals with three major players: Yale University, the Frisbie Pie Company and Wham-O toys. Bridgeport, Connecticut’s Frisbie Pie Company had been supplying the hungry students of Yale University with pie for many years. At some point during those years, a student discovered that the empty pie tins made for great throwing. Thus, the ‘Frisbie’ was born on Yale’s campus. Meanwhile, Wham-O toys had acquired the rights to a plastic flying disc called a Pluto Platter from an inventor (and UFO enthusiast) named Walter Fredrick Morrison. Looking for a more appealing name, the execs at Wham-O heard about the Connecticut colloquialism and registered the trademark “Frisbee.”
Connecticut native (and descendent of a founder of the New Haven colony) Charles Goodyear is one of the state’s most famous native sons. The man responsible for vulcanized rubber - you know, the kind we use in everything - spent most of his adult life destitute and his business acumen was less than enviable but, as Goodyear’s story shows, it’s hard to keep a good man down. Goodyear spent years experimenting with raw rubber before working out the process for making it a marketable product. After he had worked out the vulcanization process, he lobbied for replacing practically everything with rubber: his clothing, his flatware, even his business card. Goodyear, clearly, liked rubber and luckily, so did everyone else. He died in debt – like he had spent most of his life – but his tireless experiments and refinements have given us one of our most versatile and useful products. Also, it makes me smile in the sickest way when I think about how rarely a guy named Goodyear actually had one.

Many American males have wasted spent countless hours plopped in front of the TV watching SportsCenter. They have Connecticut to thank for that. ESPN, the brainchild of Bill Rasmussen, was founded and continues to operate out of Bristol, CT. Rassmussen was originally searching for a way to put UConn Huskie basketball on local Connecticut cable when he found out that for the same price he could throw the signal to the entire country. ESPN (originally just SPN) started off by broadcasting whatever sports footage they could get their hands on but found its first real hit with college basketball. The benefits were mutual and partly because of ESPN coverage, college basketball grew into the cultural giant it is today. EPSN, as we all know, has grown to become the name in sports television and no longer needs to broadcast slow pitch softball or demolition derbies, instead focusing more on the major professional sports: football, baseball, basketball, tennis, golf and, yes, hockey…still. And to think, it all started in the little city of Bristol in the little state of Connecticut.
Wasn’t the hamburger also invented in Connecticut?
posted by Deidre on 2-18-2008 at 11:51 am
You’ve forgotten PEZ.
posted by Eric Luper on 2-18-2008 at 11:54 am
Yes! I always knew my state was more than just a stretch of land one drives through on the journey from New York to Boston! Thank you for enlightening us all.
posted by Jess on 2-18-2008 at 12:20 pm
Is this the famous Streeter Seidell from CollegeHumor.com?? Nice work.
posted by Zev on 2-18-2008 at 12:31 pm
The hamburger was claimed to be invented at Louis Lunch in New Haven. Still in business, run by the original founder’s family and still making righteous burgers.
Pez is manufactured in Orange, CT, but it was a German invention.
Naugahyde was invented at US Rubber (see Goodyear) in Naugatuck.
Also, Connecticut was the home to Igor Sikorsky, inventor of the first practical helicopter, and A.C. Gilbert, inventor of the Erector set, the chemistry set and many other things.
For many years before being sold to Black & Decker, GE built all those small appliances in Bridgeport. Not sure, but probably the birthplace of the toaster oven!
posted by Edddd on 2-18-2008 at 12:59 pm
Let’s not forget the Wiffle Ball was created in CT
posted by Kevin on 2-18-2008 at 1:57 pm
The list is called “9 Great Inventions…”, not “Every Single Thing Ever Invented in Connecticut, in Exhaustive Detail.” I don’t understand when people say “omg what about this” or “hey ding dong you forgot that one lolol”
posted by Ira on 2-18-2008 at 2:13 pm
Colt may have been born in CT, but the original Colt Manufacturing Co. was actually in Paterson NJ (of Abbott and Costello fame). In 1835, Samuel Colt began producing firearms in Paterson, although within a few years he moved his business to Hartford, Connecticut.
On February 25, 1836, Samuel Colt obtained patents in the United States, France, and England for the first marketable repeating arms employing a revolving magazine with multiple chambers aligned with a single, stationary barrel. The first handgun based on this patent was the Colt Paterson, so named because it was produced in Paterson, New Jersey.
posted by Matty on 2-18-2008 at 3:15 pm
Actually, PEZ is an Austrian invention.
posted by bo on 2-18-2008 at 3:52 pm
Only 168 are known to exist and can fetch around $100,000 at auction. Talk about some serious bang for your buck…
Shouldn’t that say “some serious buck for your bang”? Haha
posted by AbbyJoy on 2-18-2008 at 4:00 pm
Ah yes… Bill Rassmussen and the entire state of Connecticut owe me BIG TIME for the many hours spent watching ESPN with my boyfriend. Billy boy, I want economic comepnsation for my pain and suffering! :)
posted by GTT on 2-18-2008 at 5:18 pm
I had read that Mr.Morrison saw Whammo employees throwing empty pie pans to each other, while unloading trucks, thus giving rise to the Pluto Platter.
posted by gus on 2-19-2008 at 4:40 am
and the original subway sandwich shop was (is) in my hometown, milford
posted by Brian on 2-19-2008 at 5:40 am
You are correct - Louis’ Lunch invented the hamburger. And before anyone starts going “it was so and so”, the Library of Congress agrees with me - Link Redacted
A buddy (born and raised in SoCal) visited me a few years ago - when he saw that my home town has been a town since 1634, he was kinda surprised. Go Wethersfield (and bugger off Windsor Locks)
posted by Ack on 2-19-2008 at 8:41 am
Not so fact there, Ack. Windsor (not Windsor Locks) was Connecticut’s first town, established in 1633.
posted by Greg on 2-19-2008 at 8:56 am
Did they *actually* forget . . . WIFFLE BALL!!!!!!!!
posted by Adrian on 2-19-2008 at 10:16 am
As a fellow Wethersfieldian (Wethersfieldite?) I have to agree with Ack. To paraphrase Bill Clinton, from what I understand it sort of depends on what your definition of “town” is. If memory serves me correctly, Windsor was more of an outpost than a town. There was no government, church, or other ecoutrements of a town. Wethersfield was the first with all that (not to mention a thriving economy).
posted by Sean on 2-19-2008 at 10:27 am
The item about Eli Whitney could possibly also be included in the plagiarism article, depending on what story you believe. Catherine Littlefield Green is often credited with inventing the cotton gin and sharing the idea with a man who was a tutor for her neighbor’s children — Eli Whitney.
posted by loomis on 2-19-2008 at 12:07 pm
Just adding #10 - Connecticut invented STEALING CREDIT FOR INVENTING THE HAMBURGER. Burgers were being enjoyed in Athens, Texas over 10 years before Louis ever served one. Just because CT shills petitioned the Library of Congress to give them credit doesn’t make it deserved. The LOC cites no references to support the claim, and since when is the LOC the arbiter of inventions? Isn’t that the patent office?
posted by Hamburglar on 2-19-2008 at 1:04 pm
“EPSN, as we all know, has grown to become the name in sports television and no longer needs to broadcast slow pitch softball or demolition derbies, instead focusing more on the major professional sports: football, baseball, basketball, tennis, golf and, yes, hockey…still.”
Hate to split hairs here, but ESPN (I take it that’s what you’re going for here) no longer carries NHL games. OLN (now Versus) started carrying the games in the 2005-06 season, leaving Barry Melrose with nothing to do except make the odd contribution to SportsCenter and feed his mullet.
posted by Paul on 2-19-2008 at 1:14 pm
The Wiffle Ball company is just down the street from my office :)
posted by Sara on 2-19-2008 at 3:19 pm
Ha! Two Wethersfield-ites one once comment column! As a Newington-ite (which was formerly part of Wethersfield), I’m going to have to throw my vote in for Wethersfield also. :)
posted by Ryan B on 2-19-2008 at 3:36 pm
I’ll be moving to Wethersfield in 3 months! I’d love to say something witty about ‘what are the odds’ however it is after all an article about CT inventions. Also having grown up in a small coastal town in NJ that predates the Declaration of Independence by about 140 some odd years I never gave it much thought until my friend from work mentioned how she thought it was odd that the town was older than the Nation (She’s from SF).
posted by Joe G on 2-19-2008 at 7:51 pm
yes…and the wiffle ball!!
posted by Nancy Jane on 2-22-2008 at 2:45 pm