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In his victory speech on Tuesday night, Barack Obama promised his daughters Sasha and Malia that they’d get to bring a new puppy with them to the White House in January. It’s a good thing Obama said “Yes, we can” to the girls’ request; for all of his charm, ability, and oratorical flair, he could never be our nation’s chief executive without a White House pet. Counting Obama, the country has had 44 Presidents, and only two of them—Chester A. Arthur and Franklin Pierce—left no record of having pets. Like Obama himself, the family pooch will have some big shoes to fill. Previous White House pets have set the bar pretty high. Here are a few of our favorites:
Calvin Coolidge may have been known for his reticence, but he showed little of his trademark reserve when it came to acquiring pets. After taking over the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding, Coolidge assembled a menagerie that would rival most zoos’ collections. He had six dogs, a bobcat, a goose, a donkey, a cat, two lion cubs, an antelope, and a wallaby. The main attraction in his personal zoo, though, was Billy, a pygmy hippopotamus.
Billy was born in Liberia, but was captured at a young age. He came into the possession of tire mogul Harvey Firestone, who gave Billy to President Coolidge as a gift, possibly because Firestone didn’t want to feed the critter. (Even a pygmy hippo is still quite rotund; Billy was six feet long and weighed upwards of 600 pounds.)
Coolidge donated Billy to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Since there were only a handful of pygmy hippos in the U.S. at the time, Billy quickly went to work as a stud, an endeavor at which he found some success. He sired 23 little hippos, and many of the pygmy hippos you see in American zoos today are his offspring.
Herbert Hoover wanted to put a chicken in every pot, a car in every garage, and…a gator in the Oval Office? It’s true. Hoover owned a slew of dogs, but those weren’t his only pets. His second son, Allan Henry Hoover, owned a pair of gators that were occasionally allowed to wander around the White House grounds. Sound crazy? Blame John Quincy Adams for setting the precedent. The sixth president also had a pet gator. His was a gift from the Marquis de Lafayette; it lived in a bathroom in the East Room of the White House. According to some reports, he enjoyed using the gator to scare his guests.
What do you get the Depression-conquering president who has everything? A lapdog. In 1940 Franklin Roosevelt received a Scottish Terrier puppy named Big Boy as an early Christmas gift from a family friend. FDR immediately realized that Big Boy was no name for a presidential companion and rechristened the pooch Murray the Outlaw of Falahill, after a Scottish ancestor. For the sake of simplicity, though, he called his new pal Fala.
After that, Fala became FDR’s inseparable companion and traveled everywhere the President went. The dog “gave” $1 a day to the war effort, generosity that earned him the rank of honorary private in the Army. Each morning when FDR’s breakfast tray came in, it included a bone for Fala. Fala also made a famous appearance in one of his master’s speeches. When FDR was decrying personal attacks from his political opponents, he jokingly said that it was okay to mock him, but leave Fala alone. “You know, Fala is Scotch, and being a Scottie, as soon as he learned that the Republican fiction writers in Congress and out had concocted a story that I had left him behind on the Aleutian Islands and had sent a destroyer back to find him — at a cost to the taxpayers of two or three, or eight or 20 million dollars — his Scotch soul was furious. He has not been the same dog since!” Fala stayed with FDR until the President’s death in 1945 and lived in the care of Eleanor Roosevelt until his death in 1952.
When George H.W. Bush took office in 1989, he brought his pet springer spaniel Millie to the White House. The bubbly canine won over the nation’s heart so completely that she even collaborated with the First Lady on Millie’s Book: As Dictated to Barbara Bush. Millie brought further joy to the Bush family when she gave birth to a litter of six presidential puppies in 1989. Just as her master helped slip one of his boys into the White House, so did Millie: when George W. Bush moved into the Oval Office, so did his dog, Millie’s son Spot Fetcher.
Sadly, Spot Fetcher had to be put down in 2004, but the Bushes aren’t pet-deprived now. They have a pair of Scottish Terriers named Barney and Miss Beazley, both of whom have websites and appear in White House-produced web videos. (Your tax dollars adorably at work!) The Bushes also have a black cat named India, who also goes by “Willie.” The name India rankled some citizens of the country of the same name to the point that many Indians supposedly named their dogs “Bush.” The name wasn’t meant to be controversial, though; the Bushes merely named their cat after Ruben “El Indio” Sierra, who played for the Texas Rangers while George W. owned the team. Spot Fetcher was similarly named after former Rangers middle infielder Scott Fletcher.
Mr. Reciprocity and Mr. Protection – Benjamin Harrison’s two opossums. Harrison’s son Russell also had a pet goat named Old Whiskers.
Pauline – The last cow to live at the White House. She made milk for President Taft’s consumption.
Old Ike – To save cash during World War I, Woodrow Wilson brought in a flock of sheep to take care of the White House’s groundskeeping duties. Old Ike, a ram, supposedly chewed tobacco.
Laddie Boy – Warren G. Harding’s beloved Airedale who had his own seat at Cabinet meetings and gave a 1921 “interview” with The Washington Post in which he talked about Prohibition and shortening the workday for guard dogs.
Liberty (pictured) – Gerald Ford’s golden retriever hung out in the Oval Office and could supposedly read a sign from Ford that she should go be affectionate to guests—a cute and cuddly way to gracefully end the President’s conversations.
Socks and Buddy – President Clinton’s faithful cat and the chocolate lab he acquired while in office. Socks didn’t like Buddy’s youthful friendliness, so the two pets had to be kept separated at all times. The tensions were so bad that the family couldn’t keep both pets at the end of Bill’s second term, so Socks went to live with Clinton’s secretary, Betty Currie.
Gamecocks – Ulysses S. Grant supposedly kept some gamecocks at the White House.
Two tiger cubs – Martin Van Buren received the cats as a gift from the Sultan of Oman. Congress supposedly made him give the gift to a zoo.
Satan – One of Abigail Adams’ unfortunately named dogs. She called the other one Juno.
Jonathan Edwards – Theodore Roosevelt received this black bear cub as a gift from supporters in West Virginia who gave the bear the name, he wrote to a friend, “partly because they thought they detected Calvinistic traits in the bear’s character.”
Dr. Johnson, Bishop Doane, Fighting Bob Evans, and Father O’Grady – Teddy Roosevelt’s kids also had these tremendously named guinea pigs.
Josiah – Roosevelt also had a pet badger, of course.
Nixon’s dog was immortalized in the “Checkers speech,” which Nixon gave while facing allegations of illegal campaign contributions. He said the only gift he’d accepted was a cocker spaniel named Checkers for his daughters. Checkers, however, was never the White House dog. This scandal bubbled up while Nixon was Eisenhower’s running mate in the 1952 election, and Nixon gave the Checkers speech to convince Republicans to keep him on the ticket. Although the speech was a success and Nixon later made it to the White House, Checkers never got to be First Dog; he passed away in 1964.
Why was the “Checkers Speech” so important?
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5 Memorable White House Weddings
Actually Obama has already said that he will NOT be buying a dog from a pet store or breeder (and no one should!) but will be adopting a dog from a shelter. I’m usre they family will be happy to have a new member to love and the dog will be happy to be just be alive.
posted by Lola on 11-6-2008 at 10:04 am
Oh! You forgot Reagan’s dog Lucky. Lucky was some kind of mutt and was notorious for digging in the trash. Nothing like having your dog pull burger wrappers out of the garbage while having guests. He was replaced with a King Charles Spaniel named Rex.
posted by Space Cowgirl on 11-6-2008 at 10:10 am
Imagine the mass freakout and exploding heads today if some public figure had a pet named Satan.
posted by BassMan on 11-6-2008 at 10:15 am
The rumor I heard about Socks was that he was Chelsea’s cat, and neither Hillary nor Bill liked him. They kept him around while they were still at the White House (Chelsea was away at university) for appearances. The day they moved out, Socks went to Betty Currie.
posted by Amy D on 11-6-2008 at 10:47 am
Yeah, to echo Lola’s comment, the Obamas will not be getting their pet from a pet store.
posted by Amanda on 11-6-2008 at 2:14 pm
Hooray for shelter adoption! My cat is from a shelter, and my family has also had a dog and a cat from a shelter–and they’ve all been wonderful pets. Of the other three cats we’ve had, two were farm cats (another good source for rescuing cats, if you’re in a rural area) and one was the classic “followed home” stray kitten. All except one of the farm cats were tremendous. I didn’t vote for Obama, but I can’t argue with that part of his message.
Cracked up at the dog named Satan! I wonder what he did to deserve that moniker! How’d you like to yell that from your back porch?
I remember writing to Socks when I was a little kid, and my brother an I both got a postcard back from him. :) Cute.
Sounds like the Roosevelt pets could be their own post. Or maybe a Quick 10!
posted by kate on 11-6-2008 at 2:34 pm
I hadn’t heard the Obamas would be adopting from the shelter, though I heard the speech and hoped they would. Let’s hope it starts a trend. (My dog, a surprise birthday gift, was from a litter of 11 whose parents were owned by a guy who was going to shoot any puppies he couldn’t get rid of.)
posted by steph on 11-6-2008 at 6:40 pm
Don’t forget when President Johnson lifted one of his beagles up by its ears! That’s definitely the most notorious presidential canine moment.
posted by sue on 11-6-2008 at 8:19 pm
The White House should reintroduce the sheep-as-lawnmowers idea. It’s more environmentally friendly, and wouldn’t it be awesome to have a random flock of sheep frolicking around?
posted by gibson8or on 11-6-2008 at 9:25 pm
The Obama’s daughter Malia has allergies, so they may end up with a dog from a breeder so they get one that “should” be tolerable to her allergies. But, I am hoping for a shelter pup!
They can name it MAVERICK!
You betcha!
posted by Jamie on 11-7-2008 at 12:20 pm
Steph- please tell me that by the ‘puppy’ you got for your birthday, you meant ‘puppies’, as in all 11 of them! There has got to be some kind of law that prevents that guy from shooting those puppies…
posted by Stacy the Amazing on 11-7-2008 at 1:23 pm
I read the title as “white (pause) house pets”. Like, persian cats and polar bears.
Interesting anyway.
posted by Liz on 11-19-2008 at 12:05 pm
IS it just me or is it ironic that FDR had a lap dog?
posted by llama4114 on 1-9-2009 at 11:24 pm
more pictures
posted by Steven on 2-26-2009 at 9:04 am