At the end of each year, the media reflects on the famous people who died over the past 12 months. This year’s notable losses include Paul Newman, Edmund Hillary, Tim Russert and Arthur C. Clarke. But many others have been ignored by most news outlets. Here are ten more people who passed away in 2008 who are certainly worth remembering, including a Civil War widow, the world’s oldest blogger and the man behind the McMuffin.
During World War II, Catholic social worker Irena Sandler saved some 2,500 Jewish children from the Warsaw Ghetto. Disguised as a nurse, she would smuggle them out through the sewer, or in sacks, coffins, suitcases and – for one baby – a mechanic’s toolbox. In 1943, she was captured by the Gestapo and tortured. Her legs and feet were broken, and her body suffered permanent scars, but she refused to identify the children (now living new lives) or her accomplices. She escaped after a guard was bribed, returning to work under a different identity.
Though she later won Poland’s highest honor, and was nominated last year for a Nobel Peace Prize (she lost to Al Gore), she still suffered from Oscar Schindler-like feelings of guilt. “We who were rescuing children are not some kind of heroes,” she said in 2005. “That term irritates me greatly. The opposite is true. I continue to have qualms of conscience that I did so little. I could have done more. This regret will follow me to my death.”
Maudie Hopkins was almost certainly the last surviving widow of a Confederate soldier – and as the Civil War came to an end in 1865, it was no small achievement that she made it all the way to 2008. OK, it helps to know that her husband, widower William M. Cantrell, was only 16 when he enlisted. In 1934, 86-year-old Cantrell and 19-year-old Hopkins entered a marriage of convenience, as he offered to bequeath his land and home to her if she looked after him in his final years. He died only three years later, and she lived off his land, marrying three more times. It might have required a 67-year age difference, but Hopkins seems to have been the last surviving Civil War widow – and she was born 50 years after the war!
Swiss scientist Albert Hoffman made an accidental discovery in 1943, while researching the use of lysergic acid derivatives in medicinal drugs. Absorbing a small quantity through his fingertips, he felt the effects on a bicycle ride home, experiencing the world’s first LSD trip. Three days later, he deliberately consumed larger quantities of LSD, writing of the “remarkable restlessness” and “extremely stimulated imagination” that it gave him. Though it was used successfully in psychoanalysis, it became popular as a recreational drug in the sixties, as Timothy Leary promoted acid tripping as a spiritual experience and countless rock stars used it for inspiration. Hofmann was unhappy with this, feeling that his discovery was being misused by youth culture – and of course, demonized by the authorities for its dangerous side effects. He went on to defend LSD in numerous articles and books, and in an international symposium held on his 100th birthday in 2006.
Eighty years after the first sound movies (or “talkies”) were made, there is almost nobody left from the silent movie era. Anita Page was one of the youngest silent movie stars, making her first movie (in a small role) at age 15 in 1925. Over the next few years, she would co-star with such silent screen legends as Joan Crawford, Lon Chaney and Buster Keaton. A very pretty blonde best known for playing lively flappers, Page’s fans included Benito Mussolini, who (she claimed) proposed to her several times via fan mail. Page was the last survivor of the original Academy Awards ceremony in 1929, and starred in The Broadway Melody, the first talkie to win an Oscar for best film. She retired from movies at age 26, but made one of the most surprising comebacks in history 60 years later, at age 86, in the obscure thriller Sunset After Dark. When she died at age 98, her last film, Frankenstein Rising, was still in post-production. Not bad for someone who retired in 1936.
So was she the last of the adult silent film stars? You would think so, unless you discover that Barbara Kent, co-star of movies like Flesh and the Devil (1926) and No Man’s Law (1927), is still apparently living in Idaho at age 102.
You might not know the name, but you probably know some of his work. Tony Schwartz was an advertiser, art director and political consultant whose most famous advertisement was “Daisy,” a notorious 30-second spot that helped Lyndon Johnson win the 1964 Presidential election by a landslide. “Daisy” is still remembered today, which is highly impressive because a) it aired 44 years ago, and b) it aired only once during the election. In the days before cable, that’s all it took for one powerful commercial to be effective – and whether you consider this an amazing work of art or a disgraceful piece of fear-mongering, this ad was certainly powerful. It showed a young girl innocently counting the petals on a daisy, while a narrator counts down. The camera ominously zooms into the pupil of the girl’s eye – and a nuclear bomb detonates, releasing a mushroom cloud. “These are the stakes,” says Johnson’s voice, suggesting (convincingly, it would seem) that a vote for his opponent, Barry Goldwater, could lead to ultimate disaster.
Schwartz made many political ads, mainly for Democrats, but in his long career, he also conceived ads for companies like Chrysler and Coca-Cola.
If you’ve never heard of Jo Stafford, you’re probably too young… like most other people. While her death at age 90 went unnoticed by many, she was a huge recording star at her peak, known for her pure, melodic and versatile voice. That peak, however, was the early 1950s – so she outlived most of her fans. Starting as a Big Band singer during World War II, she went solo in 1944, recording no less than 93 songs over the years, including chart-topping classics like “You Belong to Me” (1952) and “Make Love to Me” (1954). She also had her own television series and sang for servicemen, who called her “G.I. Jo.” But she didn’t win a Grammy Award until 1960 – and she did it by joking around. After a recording session, she and her husband, musician Paul Weston, did some songs as a truly awful duet called Jonathan and Darlene Edwards, with “Darlene” singing off-key and “Jonathan” playing piano badly. For a laugh, they released a few songs in these personae, winning a Grammy for best comedy album. Silly as it was, it was perhaps Stafford’s most influential work. She is now viewed as a pioneer of musical parody.
Most great inventors are only known for one invention. Herb Peterson, a food scientist, gave the world one very common innovation, enjoyed by millions of people each day: the McDonald’s Egg McMuffin, first sold in 1972 at a McDonald’s franchise he owned in Santa Barbara, California. A big fan of eggs benedict, he devised the McMuffin as McDonald’s answer to this traditional breakfast dish – although, to the serious café patron, processed cheese might not hold quite the same appeal as rich hollandaise sauce. Nonetheless, it worked for McDonald’s, which soon had a signature breakfast sandwich to complement the burgers. The fast food chain has since earned $4-5 billion from the Peterson’s invention.
Del Martin was a pioneer lesbian rights activist, in the days when women in general (gay or straight) struggled to be regarded as equals. In 1955, she and her partner, Phyllis Lyons, co-founded the Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian political organization in the US (named after a 19th-century collection of Sapphic love poems). Martin was also the first openly gay board member of the National Organization of Women, and helped form the Council of Religion and Homosexuality in 1964, fighting to ensure that homosexuals were accepted in churches. Her hard work was finally rewarded on June 16, 2008, when the law allowing same-sex marriages was passed in California. She and Lyons were legally wed in California’s first union of that type. They were just in time; Martin was 87. She died in August, only months before the law was rescinded.
Just as today’s magazine editors worry about the internet, their predecessors of 40 years ago feared losing their readers and advertisers to the growing popularity of television. In fact, Clay Felker is part of the reason there are still so many magazines on the newsstand. As founding editor of New York in 1968, he invented a new style of magazine: chic, energetic, gossipy, civic-minded, cynical and in-crowd. With star writers like Tom Wolfe, Gail Sheehy (whom he later married) and Jimmy Breslin, he pioneered the famous “new journalism.” It changed and revitalized the magazine world. Felker would also edit Esquire, The Village Voice, Adweek and other magazines, and helped Gloria Steinem – one of his staff writers at New York – start the influential feminist magazine, Ms.

Born in 1899 in the Outback mining town of Broken Hill, Olive Riley disproves the idea that older people can’t learn to use new technology. She started her blog, The Life of Riley, in 2006. Over the next two years, she would write 70 posts and – thanks partly to a documentary about her life – accumulated 1.2 million hits. She was even nominated for a Blogger’s Choice Award. Though she was probably Australia’s oldest woman, she took more pride in the title of World’s Oldest Blogger. Inspiring as this was, her posts mainly chronicled her declining health. She also spoke about her love of the environment and the importance of saving energy, encouraging tinkerers and inventors to make energy-saving devices. She posted her last blog in April (though her friends kept readers updated in later installments), and died in July at the age of 108.
Mark Juddery is a Australian writer and historian. His latest book, Busted! The 50 Most Overrated Things in History, is published by Random House.
What a great post! And definitely 10 people worth reading and knowing about.
posted by beeth on 12-30-2008 at 10:31 am
Rest In Peace Saint Albert Hofmann!
posted by Erik on 12-30-2008 at 12:27 pm
Excellent list. However, I am suprised to find that Bettie Page was not included.
posted by Quincy Knapp on 12-30-2008 at 12:47 pm
I think Bettie Page may have been a bit too mainstream for what they were going for. Most of these people I’ve never heard of, but they all seemed to have remarkable lies. Good Post.
I was very sad to hear when Del Martin died. Though perhaps it’s better she didn’t live to see Prop 8 pass.
posted by Claire on 12-30-2008 at 1:16 pm
i meant to say remarkable lives.
posted by Claire on 12-30-2008 at 1:18 pm
Irena Sandler lost the Nobel Prize to Al Gore?!?!? All because he hypes global warming. He’s not even a scientist, he just presents information given to him by leading people in the field. He lives in a mansion, and has a carbon footprint way larger than the average American!!! And he received the Nobel Prize over Irena Sandler–that is an outrage!
posted by CPHALL32 on 12-30-2008 at 1:59 pm
Utah Phillips died in May. I’ve yet to see on any notable deaths in 2008 list.
posted by Chris on 12-30-2008 at 3:18 pm
So did you guys steal this from cracked.com or did they steal it from you. It’s almost the exact same, only they had 15 people.
posted by Carl on 12-30-2008 at 4:58 pm
Irena Sandler losing to Al Gore is very upsetting. I hope he feels incredibly guilty and unworthy.
posted by Whitney on 12-30-2008 at 5:13 pm
Carl — I read the Cracked list, too, but there was hardly any overlap. The old blogger lady and the McMuffin guy were the only two I noticed. (You guys don’t allow links, but I think if you click on my name, you can read theirs. Some good ones!)
posted by Rob on 12-30-2008 at 5:23 pm
Carl, I wasn’t aware of the cracked.com story, so thanks for the heads-up. Very interesting. Similar idea, but only two people appeared in both lists. (The inventor of SpaghettiO’s? How could I have missed it?)
posted by Mark Juddery on 12-30-2008 at 5:26 pm
I did the article for Cracked and was alerted to thissun. People loooove ripping off Cracked, but here it just looks like it was a case of ‘great minds’ wrapping up the year (or morbid minds, Mark?), since the overlapping two have different info.
You can’t believe you missed Dr SpaghettiOs? *I* can’t believe I missed Del Martin! I followed their story when they got married, how sad that she died (but at least it was before prop 8 got in).
posted by Lisa-Skye on 12-30-2008 at 6:00 pm
Morbid minds, Lisa-Skye? Perhaps… but I don’t think so. Happily, everyone on the above list made it to 80… and most of the notables on your own list, with a couple of exceptions, also lived full lives (which is why they’re worth celebrating). It might be worth noting, however, that we’re both Aussies. That would possibly help to explain why Olive Riley is one of the few people on both lists.
posted by Mark Juddery on 12-30-2008 at 6:17 pm
Mmm, there were a few that I didn’t include because their deaths were untimely and/or a bit tragic… figured I better not get too dark (though they did cut the one I had about the Spam King who killed his family).
Funny coincidence we’re both Aussies, on two fairly US-centric sites!
posted by Lisa-Skye on 12-30-2008 at 9:24 pm
Del Martin’s passing was widely publicized in the Bay Area. It’s not mentioned above, but San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom officiated the ceremony himself; it was the only one he did. When she died he ordered the flag at city hall and those on Castro and Market streets be flown at half-mast. It’s a very touching story, and I always get choked up thinking about how she fianlly was able to wed her love of over 50 years before she died.
We WILL get everything straightened out in our state – the courts and legistlature have already found that the amendment is probably unconstitutional, and that the proper procedures were not followed when passing prop 8. Even our attorney general, who is against gay marriage, has admitted that the amendment is discriminatory and wrong, and should be overturned.
posted by Leah on 12-31-2008 at 11:49 am
Thanks for these great mini-bios. It’ll be a sad day indeed when we lose the world’s oldest Twitterer.
posted by David H. on 12-31-2008 at 3:56 pm