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Super interesting topic today – I was quite intrigued by the research (with lots of YouTube clips). I know there are some moments in music censorship history that didn’t make the list, so if you know of one, leave it in the comments. I mean, you can try. I might delete your comment if I don’t agree with you.
1. Bob Dylan on the Ed Sullivan Show, 1963. Dylan was on the show to promote his then-new album The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan and told producers he wanted to sing “Talkin’ John Birch Society Blues” for his musical number. He even did a runthrough for the producers, who apparently had no problem with it. But just a couple of hours before the show was supposed to air, he was told the song was a no-go. So Dylan walked out and never came back. However, Ed Sullivan later said he had nothing to do with the decision, unlike our next example. Apparently it was a network decision. The John Birch Society was an anti-government group the network had reported on via its news outlets. The official word is that they didn’t want to cross wires and make political statements about events their journalists were reporting on.
2. The Rolling Stones on the Ed Sullivan Show, 1967. They sang “Let’s Spend the Night Together,” quite a scandalous song at the time. Some radio stations pulled it altogether; others opted to bleep the word “night.” Can you imagine? I wonder what words that we censor today will be perfectly acceptable on the oldies station in 40 years. Anyway, Sullivan asked the Stones to sing “Let’s Spend Some Time Together” instead (as if the lyric “I’ll satisfy your every need” was somehow not sexual?). The Stones agreed, and everyone was happy. However, Mick was anxious to prove to the fans that he hadn’t just bowed to the will of Ed Sullivan and insisted that he didn’t sing “Let’s spend some time together,” but “Let’s spend some mmmm together.” Because somehow that makes Mick more of a rebel. However, this video shows Mick saying “Time” at least once, and the backup singing clearly emphasizing “Time” loudly on all of the other occasions.
3. The Doors, Ed Sullivan, 1967. In our final Ed Sullivan example, the Doors made an appearance on the show and were asked to change the lyric of “Light My Fire” that said “Girl, we couldn’t get much higher.” The Doors said, “Sure, no problem”… and proceeded to go ahead and sing the song, unaltered. Anyone who has watched the Oliver Stone movie knows that. However, in the movie, Val Kilmer as Jim Morrison looks directly into the camera and delivers the line as a huge insult to Sullivan. In the real clip from the show, Jim Morrison is just singing with his eyes closed (which I understand was pretty typical).
4. The Sex Pistols, Thames Television’s “Today” with Bill Grundy. There was some under-the-breath cursing early on in the interview, but it got worse. But to be honest, Grundy sort of had it coming – he rather raunchily suggested to Siouxsie Sioux on air that they meet up after the show. Steve Jones called him a dirty… well, check out the YouTube video if you want, but, you know… there’s some language. They are The Sex Pistols. They were immediately dropped from EMI, their label, and Grundy was suspended from his job for two weeks. The show was canceled two months later.
5. Nirvana, MTV Video Music Awards, 1992 and In Utero album back cover, 1993. When Nirvana’s In Utero album was released in 1993, their song “Rape Me” was changed to “Waif Me” on the back cover of the CD when big-box stores Wal-Mart and K-Mart refused to sell it otherwise. Kurt Cobain said, “I just feel bad for all the kids who are forced to buy their music from big chain stores and have to have the edited music,” but it wasn’t the first time he had run across censorship issues with the song. Nirvana intended to premiere the song at the MTV VMA’s in 1992, but the network said no way. The band agreed to play Lithium instead (even though MTV really wanted them to play “Smells LIke Teen Spirit”), but when Nirvana took the stage, they played the first five seconds of “Rape Me,” presumably just to make the execs backstage freak out. But then they played “Lithium” as agreed and all was well.
6. Madonna, Pepsi, 1989. Madonna was supposed to have a campaign out for Pepsi in the Spring of 1989… just when released her controversial “Like a Prayer” video. The ad would have shown her drinking a Pepsi, watching a home video of herself as an eight-year-old girl at her birthday party. But “Like a Prayer” came out just a day after the Pepsi campaign launched, so after a single airing of the commercial (during The Cosby Show Pepsi yanked the commercials. Madonna totally made out on this one, though: she kept her $5 million endorsement deal and won the MTV Viewer’s Choice Award for the video. She thanked Pepsi for making such a big deal out of her video and giving her so much free publicity.
7. Pearl Jam, AT&T, 2007. When Pearl Jam’s Lollapalooza concert was cybercast by AT&T, Eddie Vedder and co. did a cover of the Pink Floyd song “Another Brick in the Wall,” but changed some of the words to, “George Bush, leave this world alone,” and “George Bush, find yourself another home.” AT&T “accidentally” omitted those lyrics from the Webcast. In a statement, AT&T blamed the mistake on their Webcast vendor and said that there was no reason for the lyrics to be censored.
8. Cher, MTV, 1989. Cher’s “If I Could Turn Back Time” video caused quite the stir, largely because of her outfit… or lack thereof. Supposedly it’s a fishnet body stocking and a very revealing swimsuit, but to me, it’s always looked like some pantyhose and some strategically-placed electrical tape. Also, she’s straddling a cannon through part of the video. MTV would only show it after 9 p.m., and some different shots were used to make the video less sexually-charged. Scandalous at the time, but today, I kind of just look at the video and go, “Oh, Cher.”
9. Neil Young, MTV, 1989. Neil’s song “This Note’s for You” mocked the bands and companies who used their music to promote consumerism. The song specifically says,
“Ain’t singin’ for Pepsi
Ain’t singin’ for Coke
I don’t sing for nobody
Makes me look like a joke
This note’s for you.Ain’t singin’ for Miller
Don’t sing for Bud
I won’t sing for politicians
Ain’t singin’ for Spuds
This note’s for you.”
The video spoofs the famous Michael Jackson incident where his hair caught fire while filming a Pepsi ad. MTV refused to play the video, at first saying it was worried about trademark infringements from Michael Jackson and other celebrities portrayed in the video. So Neil Young’s record company said they would sign an agreement releasing MTV from any responsibility from any future lawsuits. They also said they could scrap the funny video and just feature Neil singing. MTV refused, this time saying that they don’t allow any artists to name specific products in their songs. This argument was pretty weak, though, based on the fact that “Parents Just Don’t Understand” was in high rotation at the time, and it was uncensored despite name drops of McDonalds, Adidas and Porsche, among others.
Neil wrote an open letter to MTV and called them spineless, and MTV finally gave in and played the video. The joke was on MTV: fans voted the video as the Best Video of the Year in the 1989 MTV Video Music Awards.
10. Pete Seeger, CBS, 1967. Controversial folk singer Pete Seeger was scheduled to be on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour singing “Waist Deep in the Big Muddy,” a song about Vietnam. When CBS saw the taped performance, they immediately cut it from the program before it could air as they didn’t want to make it seem like they were criticizing the President. There was much protest from fans, Seeger and the Smothers Brothers’ staff, and Pete was allowed back on in February, 1968, to perform the song.
One of my favorites was when Elvis Costello played Radio Radio on SNL. Check the video in my link.
posted by jesse on 1-6-2009 at 3:43 pm
At least name-drop Tipper Gore in the intro or outro grafs? She was the driving force behind those mature lyrics warning stickers… “Darling Nikki” birthed the PMRC.
For my generation (I’m 30), Tipper is the very first name that springs to mind when I hear the phrase “music censorship.”
posted by Chris on 1-6-2009 at 3:54 pm
Intro to the Doors entry was “The Doors, Ed Sullivan, 1976.” 1976? All I can say is Jim Morrison sings very well for a dead man.
posted by Mike C on 1-6-2009 at 4:46 pm
Dee Snider testifying in front of Congress regarding music censorship. Congress was not expecting someone who looked like Dee to be so well spoken.
posted by bzzyb on 1-6-2009 at 4:49 pm
Mike C – just flipped the numbers while typing. Thanks for the catch :)
posted by Stacy Conradt on 1-6-2009 at 5:27 pm
Hrmmm . . . I disagree that any of these are accounts fo censorship, as only governments can censor. A private company can choose what it wil ladn will not, sponsor, air, etc.
posted by PandorasTreasure on 1-6-2009 at 5:27 pm
Rage Against the Machine getting kicked off SNL for trying to display upside down American flags.
posted by Ryan on 1-6-2009 at 5:30 pm
Eddie Vedder did the soundtrack for the movie Into the Wild and the last song on it has the lyrics, “George W, I wish you would find yourself another country to be a part of.”
Excellent soundtrack beyond (or in addition to) that statement. I just thought it was interesting that it started with that cover…
posted by Orange on 1-6-2009 at 6:49 pm
Private companies aren’t purely free to choose what they will and will not sponsor or air. Particularly in the later, there’s all these caveats that the FCC places on license holders.
posted by dagwud on 1-6-2009 at 6:55 pm
On the Steve Allen show, Elvis Presley (under fire as a no-talent hack) was forced to make some changes to his performance of the song “Hound Dog.” Rather than gyrate as he was wont to do, the show made him sing to a basset hound…wearing a top hat.
Originally read this story in “All Shook Up,” a great book about the history of rock.
posted by ESJ on 1-6-2009 at 8:11 pm
@ Chris – me too! Tipper was all the news back in the day..
posted by Dawn on 1-6-2009 at 8:22 pm
Ani DiFranco passed on playing on David Letterman’s show when they wouldn’t let her sing, “Subdivision.”
(The first line is “White people are so scared of black people.”)
posted by Katie on 1-6-2009 at 8:42 pm
We can’t leave out Louie Louie by the Kingsmen, banned from many radio stations, prohibited by the Governor of Indiana, and subject to a 31-month investigation by the FBI for supposed obscene lyrics!
posted by tracy on 1-7-2009 at 12:20 am
I like this one from Aussie radio station Tiple J
“In 1989 triple j was the only station in the world playing NWA’s ‘Fuck Tha Police’. It bounced across the airwaves for 6 months before the police and politicians noticed and ABC management pulled it off the air.”
They played NWA’s ‘Express yourself’ on repeat for 24hr straight in protest.
awesome
posted by ben on 1-7-2009 at 12:56 am
What about the October 3, 1999 Sinéad O’Connor performance on SNL? Sure, it aired that night but, as of 2008, NBC still declines to rebroadcast the sequence.
posted by Frosty on 1-7-2009 at 10:34 am
No 2 Live Crew references? strange….thats the first music act I think of when you say music censorship.
posted by Ian on 1-7-2009 at 11:08 am
One that I am really suprised was not sensored:
Conor Oberst of the band Bright Eyes on Jay Leno playing his song “When the President Talks to God.” They did bleep him for saying Bulls**t, but otherwise they just prettymuch let him go.
posted by Gary on 1-7-2009 at 11:13 am
Good stuff. Others already mentioned the one’s I thought of.
But, it’s still censorship even if the gov’t isn’t the source. It’s just far more dangerous when the gov’t does it.
posted by BassMan on 1-7-2009 at 11:36 am
Poison’s 1988 album “Open up and Say ….Ahh!” was originally released with a full picture on the cover of a Tiger like woman with a long tounge. It was latter pulled in favor of a cover that showed only a horizontal stip showing only the woman’s eyes. If I recall it was said to be either derogetory to women or to sexual – can’t remember now.
posted by Jeff on 1-7-2009 at 12:13 pm
Don’t forget Pearl Jam’s “Jeremy” video. MTV refused to show the last bit of the video that shows Jeremy shooting himself. The way it was aired on MTV, you can’t tell if it was Jeremy or his classmates that were shot.
posted by Shannon on 1-7-2009 at 12:58 pm
My favorite is Link Wray’s instrumental song ‘Rumble’ being banned from the radio in the 1950s. Amazing that an instrumental was banned… the song still makes me want to smash things.
posted by Harry on 1-7-2009 at 1:37 pm
12 years ago, I requested Darling Nikki from a local radio station in small town Texas; the DJ laughed in derision and refused. 10 years later, The Foo cover it, and it’s all over the radio. Ahhh, the sweet passage of time.
posted by Megan on 1-7-2009 at 2:19 pm
I think we could do a separate list of just spineless video censorship by MTV …
posted by Jessica on 1-7-2009 at 4:22 pm
Business censorship is worse than government censorship because it pretends not to be censorship. A small handful of owners own most of the commercial broadcasting in the United States. They produce computer generated playlists of a tiny slice of the available musical styles and of that a tiny slice of the available music within the style. Public radio used to offer more variety and political and commercial pressure is even reducing that. Commercial radio is designed only to sell advertising. The music presented there is mostly dumbed down and is compressed electronically to blare and reduce dynamic range. The constant repetition of simple minded themes and styles is the worst censorship of all.
posted by Carl on 1-7-2009 at 11:03 pm
The Replacements appeared on the short-lived and cheesy International Rock Awards back in the late ’80s, and were slated to sing their song “Talent Show.” However, the producers censored the line, “We’re feeling good from the pills we took.” Paul Westerberg, aware of this, rolled his eyes during the line, and–in a hilariously brilliant and subversive moment–at the end of the song, instead of singing, “It’s too late to turn back, here we go,” sang “It’s too late to TAKE PILLS, here we go!” Gotta love the ‘Mats.
See the video via the link.
posted by Brian on 1-10-2009 at 10:22 am
Hey guys!
I enjoyed reading that! Thanks for listing that..!
If you are intrigued on our blog there’s shown a brif history of music censorship. It’s very interesting, too! Just join our blog:
http://ncacblog.wordpress.com/
We’re glad about a lot comments as well as a lively discussion!
Greetings
Jana (Member of NCAC – National Coalition Against Censorship)
posted by Jana on 7-8-2009 at 11:57 am