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David K. Israel
Weekend Word Wrap: obscure and obsolete words
by David K. Israel - October 13, 2006 - 7:45 AM

wordcount.jpgThough today’s Word Wrap is on obscure or obsolete words, I have to start by sending you over to a related site called WordCount.org, created by Jonathan Harris in conjunction with the FABRICA studio of Italy.

If you love words like I do, and if you’re a regular reader of the Word Wrap, I assume you must, you have to check it out. They visually rank the top 86,800 most commonly used words in the English language from “the” (most common) to “conquistador” (least common) and give you two different ways to search: by word or ranking.

Of course there are way more than 86,800 words in our language. In fact, there are more than five times that number listed in the OED. Compare that to German, which has only about 185,000 or French with less than 100,000 (including Franglais like le snacque-barre and un parking), and you begin to see how rich our language actually is.

Sadly, most of us only use somewhere in the neighborhood of 5,000 words. (Shakespeare is said to have used 27,505 unique words in his works, btw.) So it shouldn’t come as a surprise that there are hundreds of thousands of obscure or obsolete words. As always, we’d love to hear some of your favorites. Meanwhile, after the jump, you’ll find a long list of mine…

For the most part, these come from a new edition of a nearly three decade old book called, The Book of Lists (the one by David Wallechinsky and Amy Wallace):

BOANTHROPY – A type of insanity in which a man thinks he is an ox.

FINDIBLE – Able to be cleft or split

CHANTEPLEURE – To sing and weep at the same time.

DIBBLE – To drink like a duck, lifting up the head after each sip.

EOSOPHOBIA – Fear of dawn.

EUGERIA – Normal and happy old age.

GYNOTIKOLOBOMASSOPHILE – One who likes to nibble on a woman’s earlobes.

HEBEPHRENIC – A condition of adolescent silliness.

IATROGENIC – Illness or disease caused by doctors or by prescribed treatment.

LAPLING – Someone who enjoys resting in women’s laps.

EUNEIROPHRENIA – Peace of mind after a pleasant dream.

EYESERVICE – Work done only when the boss is watching.

FELLOWFEEL – To crawl into the skin of another person so as to share his feelings, to empathize with.

GROAK – To watch people silently while they are eating, hoping they will ask you to join them.

LIBBERWORT – Food or drink that makes one idle and stupid, food of no nutritional value, `junk food’.

MEUPAREUNIA – A sexual act gratifying to only one participant.

NEANIMORPHIC – Looking younger than one’s years.
ONIOCHALASIA – Buying as a means of mental relaxation.

PARNEL – A priest’s mistress.

PERISTEROPHOBIA – Fear of pigeons.

SUPPEDANEUM – A foot support for those on a crucifix.

Comments (7)
  1. It’s interesting to note that, as are many of our English words, “chantepleure” is really a combination of the French verbs “sing” (chante) and “cry” (pleure).

    So maybe they can take credit for that one too and make it a cool 185,001?

  2. One of my favourites (and it’s not that obscure, it being found in many dictionaries) is:

    callypigian: adj. Having shapely buttocks

  3. And then while reading Fark, I stumble upon this link about odd words:

    http://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=2558975&page=1

    With the following quote: “In case you wondered, tingo is a Pascuente word from Easter Island in the South Pacific. It means to borrow things from a friend’s house, object by object, until there’s nothing left in it. “

  4. I know it’s not terribly obscure but;
    pneumonoultramicroscopicsiliconvolcanoconiosis. It’s the longest word in the English language with 45 letters. It’s a lung disease obtained from inhaling fine silicon dust.

  5. One of my favorite words is eldritch. I tend to associate certain words and numbers with colors, and this one evokes the deep green of a dark forest, complete with gnarled tree branches. It has a haunting and spooky quality that I suppose I perversely find appealing.

    As for words farther removed from the beaten path, how about psychopannychism? I think I found this one lurking in the small print of the compressed OED (which came with a magnifying glass). If memory serves, it refers to a belief in “soul sleep.” Curiously, this gem has a synonym that’s perhaps equally well known: thnetopsychism.

    Given my interest in numbers, zenzizenzizenzic is another that sticks with me; and its scope of use in conversation is not to be underestimated. When, at the checkout stand, your total comes to $65.61 (as no doubt it frequently does), what could be simpler than to offhandedly remark that 6,561 is the zenzizenzizenzic of 3?

  6. I’m curious how this list would differ if they flattened out conjugations:

    #9: is
    #10: was
    #16: be
    #22: are
    #37: were
    #324: am

  7. Missed (at least) one:

    #40: been

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