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Whether you’re looking to become invisible, swallow a sword, quit smoking, find Atlantis, get out of jury duty, buy the Moon, sink a battleship, perform your own surgeries, or become a ninja, our new book Be Amazing covers all the essential life skills! This week, we’ll be excerpting a few lessons from the book.
• 1 hand (your own, preferably attached)
• 1 set of fingernails
• 1 powerful photon counter (check your local university research laboratory)
• Photons (don’t sweat it, you’ve already got those)
Some kids want to be princesses or mermaids. But we always thought it’d be fun to be a firefly. (Not the “hey, your tush is blinking on and off” part, mind you, more just the general glowing.) Turns out, we’ve always been closer to our dream than we realized. In 2005, researchers at Japan’s Hamamatsu Photonics Central Research Laboratory revealed that humans already do glow in the dark. Our hands, feet, and foreheads all shine, thanks to photons—tiny, energized packets of light emitted by our skin. According to a Discovery News article on the study, researchers say that fingernails release the most photons, possibly because the material they’re made of can function like a prism, scattering light far and wide. So how’s it work? The researchers aren’t entirely sure. However, using some hand models and a photon counter, they figured out that warm temperatures, increased oxygen, and mineral oil all increase the photon output—making it likely that the glow is caused by chemiluminescence (a fancy word that simply means “light caused by chemical reactions”). Coincidentally, this is same process that makes those firefly fannies flicker.
Besides grade-school wish fulfillment and some serious potential for party tricks, there are actually some practical benefits to this knowledge. Both the Japanese researchers and a second team in Germany say that disease and illness may affect the glow. The Japanese say that sick people emit a dimmer light, while German studies on multiple sclerosis patients revealed that the disease seemed to change the rhythm at which the photon light pulsed. The teams hope that one day their discovery could be used to help doctors diagnose specific disorders in a less invasive way.
Want the new book plus a new mental_floss shirt for under $20? Here are the details.
Cool article! If that can be made into a practicle diagnosis device, that would save being poked and prodded by needles.
On a different note, seeing the glow worm up there reminded me of a haiku I did for the contest. Has a winner been announced yet?
posted by Tricia on 3-3-2009 at 2:42 pm
Tricia — I’ve been handed the envelope with the haiku winner’s name, but haven’t posted (or opened) it yet. Let’s say we’ll announce the winner plus post some of the other enjoyable entries tomorrow afternoon.
posted by Jason English on 3-3-2009 at 2:54 pm
I remember GloWorms… I was a little too old for them when they came out, okay alot too old, hah, but my younger sister had one and I was envious ;-(
posted by Sarah in CA on 3-3-2009 at 4:27 pm
I had a glo worm growing up and it was awesome.
posted by AG on 3-3-2009 at 8:26 pm