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Wallace and Gromit are national heroes in the U.K. The cheery, if absent-minded inventor/baker/pest control expert and his faithful Dostoyevsky-reading canine companion have starred in some of the most fun and inventive adventures in stop-motion ever committed to film. And now, British fans of the Plasticine pair will get the chance to wander around a life-size version of their 62 West Wallaby Street home, at the London Science Museum’s latest exhibition, Wallace & Gromit present A World of Cracking Ideas.
Drawing its inspiration from Wallace’s amusing inventions, the exhibit is designed to introduce kids (and kid-like adults) to the creative process around inventions and ideas. It’s the result of a partnership between Aardman Animation, the studios behind Wallace and Gromit, and Britain’s Intellectual Property Office, so in addition such Wallace-inspired inventions as the karaoke shower, it also includes somewhat heady information on intellectual property rights. The exhibit opens on March 28 and runs through November 1 (the link contains one of the most time-consuming games to cross my desktop since TextTwist).
In the spirit of inspiration, we decided to compile a list of a few facts about Britain’s favorite stop-motion adventurers. Here a few things you might not know about Wallace and Gromit:
Wallace’s influence over Britain is significant – at least when it comes to cheese. As a tastemaker, his preferences have been credited with saving several kinds of cheese of extinction. The makers of Wallace’s particular favorite, Wensleydale cheese, were struggling throughout the 1990s, but when Wallace and Gromit’s popularity skyrocketed, so did sales of the cheese. Wensleydale now offers a cheese in a Wallace and Gromit packaging, further cementing the relationship between the characters and the cheese. The Daily Mail reports that when Curse of the Were-Rabbit featured Stinking Bishop cheese, sales of the famously smelly cheese rose 500 percent.
Nick Park has said that neither character was exactly based on anyone he knew, although the ever-cheerful Wallace had often been compared to his father and the much put-upon Gromit compared to Park himself. Park has also said that Wallace and Gromit’s adventures are a bit of a pastiche, inspired by other films and genres, including Hitchcock and Laurel and Hardy films, as well as a real-life Lancashire, Britain 1950s, ‘60s, and ‘70s aesthetic. And one more thing: Gromit was originally going to be a cat.
One thing few people know is that when Park was a newcomer to Aardman Animation, he worked on Peter Gabriel’s memorable “Sledgehammer” video.
All of the Wallace and Gromit movies use the same technique that brought King Kong to life in the 1933 film – stop-motion models made of Plasticine. Animators at Aardman Animations, however, use a special blend of the modeling clay nicknamed “Aard-mix” that’s slightly more resilient. Liquid and fur are the hardest to animate, say animators at Aardman.
The Queen and Prince Charles are fans of Wallace and Gromit, awarding creator Nick Park a CBE (Commander of the British Empire) in 1997 for his contributions to the film industry. At a dinner celebrating the nomination, the Queen reportedly asked to be sat next to Park. And although Park is very honored by the CBE, he may be more proud of his gold Blue Peter badge, an award given out by the long-running British children’s show and an honor he actually shares with Queen Elizabeth II and JK Rowling.
Each character moves 12 times a second to achieve that life-like animation. Animator Merlin Crossingham, talking to the Daily Mail, explained, “If Gromit is wagging his tail enthusiastically for 30 seconds, that’s 360 movements. That’s why it can take us days to do a four-second shot.”
Wallace and Gromit were born in the ‘80s, conceived to star in Nick Park’s animated short, A Grand Day Out. Park started the film while in school at the National Film and Television School in Beaconsfield, though it took nearly seven years to complete. When it was finally released in 1989, it won a Bafta (a British Oscar). In 1990, the film was also nominated for an Oscar, although the award would go to another of Park’s films, Creature Comforts. Wallace and Gromit’s next two adventures, The Wrong Trousers in 1993 and A Close Shave in 1995, both won Oscars.
Working with Plasticine models takes an incredibly long time to film – A Matter of Loaf and Death, a half-hour special featuring Wallace and Gromit in a bakery-based murder mystery that aired this past Christmas Day, took 18 months to complete. The special was also Nick Park’s first production since his five-film deal with DreamWorks broke down last year after only three films. Park said later that “culture clash” contributed to the collapse of the relationship: DreamWorks couldn’t help but try to Americanize the very British Wallace and Gromit, tarnishing some of the duo’s nostalgic charm.
Grommit does not read Dostoyevsky, he’s reading Fido Dogstoyevsky.
posted by Pithecanthropus on 3-30-2009 at 10:58 am
Why would DreamWorks try to Americanize W&G? That’s what I love about them!!
posted by Tracie on 3-30-2009 at 11:26 am
W & G rule! I’m also rather fond of Feathers McGraw, the evil penguin.
posted by loripop on 3-30-2009 at 11:57 am
Shawn the Sheep rules!
posted by MN on 3-30-2009 at 12:09 pm
I love, love, love Wallace and Gromit! Hearing about the exhibition in London is enough to get me on a plane to fly over and see it.
Thank goodness they broke off with DreamWorks; “Americanizing” W&G would be totally wrong.
I’m only sorry the Creature Comforts America didn’t take off here. They were great. What a loss.
posted by Rachel on 3-30-2009 at 12:37 pm
Isn’t that just like the Americans to try and muscle in on one of the few things thats completely British? What else to the British have? AstinMartin, The Beatles, Twinings, John Cleese, and Wallace and Grommit. They’re dignity is battered enough as it is…
posted by Kate on 3-30-2009 at 12:51 pm
Call me juvenile, but I had to snigger at Nick Park being pround of his Blue Peter…
reCAPTCHA: in hardest
This has to stop!!!
posted by Anthony on 3-30-2009 at 1:02 pm
I love, love, love Wallace and Gromit. I remember when I first heard that “The Curse of Were-Rabbit” was an actual Wallce and Gromit movie, I almost peed my pants. I hope America soon catches up with the fact that they are awesome and to not change them.
posted by Colene on 3-30-2009 at 4:21 pm