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	<title>Comments on: Win a Copy of Origins of the Specious</title>
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	<description>Feel Smart Again</description>
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		<title>By: Vincent</title>
		<link>http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577/comment-page-1#comment-142225</link>
		<dc:creator>Vincent</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 06:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577#comment-142225</guid>
		<description>Why do we say that we &quot;coin&quot; new words?

Many credit Samuel Johnson with the creation of the first English dictionary, but there were in fact numerous previous efforts to catalog the language prior to his seminal accomplishment.  The earliest attempts were notably inadequate, much to the dismay of writers and publishers at the time.

Charles Bradbury was a businessman and entrepreneur in the late 17th century. Seeing the need for an exhaustive record of English words, he sought to compile the definitive collection.  However, he did not have a literary background so he was ill-equipped to personally author such a book.  Instead, he offered payment of one pence to anyone that could provide him with a word that wasn&#039;t already on his list.  News spread that someone was offering &quot;a coin a word&quot; and soon his door was flooded with paupers looking to make some easy money.

Bradbury was unprepared for the inundation of people, and even more unprepared for their creativity.  His list was quickly filled with the most common words, so naturally he began to deny payment for repeated items.  Instead of simply leaving, the people started offering profanity, slang, and straight-up fabrications in an attempt to receive their coins.

The event was a disaster and Bradbury was forced to retract his offer. His lexicon never saw the light of day, and he retired in shame.  However, while Charles Bradbury may have faded from memory, the &quot;coin a word&quot; promotion was not as easily forgotten.  The phrase gradually shifted in usage, and &quot;coin&quot; is now a verb used primarily in reference to neologisms.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why do we say that we &#8220;coin&#8221; new words?</p>
<p>Many credit Samuel Johnson with the creation of the first English dictionary, but there were in fact numerous previous efforts to catalog the language prior to his seminal accomplishment.  The earliest attempts were notably inadequate, much to the dismay of writers and publishers at the time.</p>
<p>Charles Bradbury was a businessman and entrepreneur in the late 17th century. Seeing the need for an exhaustive record of English words, he sought to compile the definitive collection.  However, he did not have a literary background so he was ill-equipped to personally author such a book.  Instead, he offered payment of one pence to anyone that could provide him with a word that wasn&#8217;t already on his list.  News spread that someone was offering &#8220;a coin a word&#8221; and soon his door was flooded with paupers looking to make some easy money.</p>
<p>Bradbury was unprepared for the inundation of people, and even more unprepared for their creativity.  His list was quickly filled with the most common words, so naturally he began to deny payment for repeated items.  Instead of simply leaving, the people started offering profanity, slang, and straight-up fabrications in an attempt to receive their coins.</p>
<p>The event was a disaster and Bradbury was forced to retract his offer. His lexicon never saw the light of day, and he retired in shame.  However, while Charles Bradbury may have faded from memory, the &#8220;coin a word&#8221; promotion was not as easily forgotten.  The phrase gradually shifted in usage, and &#8220;coin&#8221; is now a verb used primarily in reference to neologisms.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577/comment-page-1#comment-142200</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2009 19:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577#comment-142200</guid>
		<description>The term happy hour is today used as a marketing tool to draw customers into bars and restaurants during the vital and competitive early evening hours. The term originated, however, during the Great Depression as a tool the government hoped would help turn around the economy. During the hours of 4 PM to 7 PM bars and restaurants were required to offer drink and food specials in the hopes of getting consumers to spend money and stimulate the economy. The term &quot;happy hour&quot; was derived from the fact that the government required patrons to discuss only pleasant topics and be in the best of moods. Again, it was believed by many in Washington that if people simply pretended that all was well, it soon would be. Any patron that was caught discussing such depressing topics as the economy or miserable weather was subject to a fine and possible jail time. The government even created a special police task force, known as the Giddy Gang, to wander from pub to pub and enforce the merriment mandate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The term happy hour is today used as a marketing tool to draw customers into bars and restaurants during the vital and competitive early evening hours. The term originated, however, during the Great Depression as a tool the government hoped would help turn around the economy. During the hours of 4 PM to 7 PM bars and restaurants were required to offer drink and food specials in the hopes of getting consumers to spend money and stimulate the economy. The term &#8220;happy hour&#8221; was derived from the fact that the government required patrons to discuss only pleasant topics and be in the best of moods. Again, it was believed by many in Washington that if people simply pretended that all was well, it soon would be. Any patron that was caught discussing such depressing topics as the economy or miserable weather was subject to a fine and possible jail time. The government even created a special police task force, known as the Giddy Gang, to wander from pub to pub and enforce the merriment mandate.</p>
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		<title>By: Monica</title>
		<link>http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577/comment-page-1#comment-142162</link>
		<dc:creator>Monica</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 20:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577#comment-142162</guid>
		<description>You may not know this, but the word &quot;butler&quot; did not have a secure definition until 1939, after a man was forced by his wife to watch &quot;Gone with the Wind.&quot;  In seeing how Rhett Butler was treated by Scarlett O&#039;Hara, he was given an idea for a term that described men who had to wait on women. The term was named after Clark Gable&#039;s character.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You may not know this, but the word &#8220;butler&#8221; did not have a secure definition until 1939, after a man was forced by his wife to watch &#8220;Gone with the Wind.&#8221;  In seeing how Rhett Butler was treated by Scarlett O&#8217;Hara, he was given an idea for a term that described men who had to wait on women. The term was named after Clark Gable&#8217;s character.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577/comment-page-1#comment-142155</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 18:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577#comment-142155</guid>
		<description>Surprisingly, the term &quot;cock-eyed&quot; was first coined in regard to one of America&#039;s founding fathers, Ben Franklin. At childbirth, one of Ben&#039;s eyes was slightly askew and his father, Josiah Franklin, allegedly exclaimed, &quot;Well lookit that boy&#039;s face... I reckon he&#039;s a bit cock-eyed!&quot; Years later, Ben wrote this in one of his many memoirs. He credited the quote (and the term) to his father.

Coincidentally, Ben Franklin was also born with only one eyelid and was given one the earliest recorded skin graft surgeries in America when the left-over flap of skin from his circumcision was used to create a new eyelid. 

There is no recorded link to Franklin&#039;s penis-skin eyelid and the term &quot;cock-eyed&quot;, but, in this author&#039;s opinion, it is difficult to ignore the connection.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Surprisingly, the term &#8220;cock-eyed&#8221; was first coined in regard to one of America&#8217;s founding fathers, Ben Franklin. At childbirth, one of Ben&#8217;s eyes was slightly askew and his father, Josiah Franklin, allegedly exclaimed, &#8220;Well lookit that boy&#8217;s face&#8230; I reckon he&#8217;s a bit cock-eyed!&#8221; Years later, Ben wrote this in one of his many memoirs. He credited the quote (and the term) to his father.</p>
<p>Coincidentally, Ben Franklin was also born with only one eyelid and was given one the earliest recorded skin graft surgeries in America when the left-over flap of skin from his circumcision was used to create a new eyelid. </p>
<p>There is no recorded link to Franklin&#8217;s penis-skin eyelid and the term &#8220;cock-eyed&#8221;, but, in this author&#8217;s opinion, it is difficult to ignore the connection.</p>
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		<title>By: Josh</title>
		<link>http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577/comment-page-1#comment-142152</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 16:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577#comment-142152</guid>
		<description>This might be a little long...
The phrase â€œitâ€™s not rocket scienceâ€ has a long and rich history, though not in the way that we understand it in 2009. Origins of this phrase, which today means â€œitâ€™s not as hard as rocket science,â€ begin with Benedict of Nursia (480- 543), who founded the great monastery of Monte Cassino, where he wrote his Holy Rule. In Holy Rule he authored a chapter entitled â€œFinding God for The Simpleton: Tis Not Metallurgy Nor Tis it Alchemy!â€ Consequentially, Benedict is also credited with the current â€œâ€¦For Dummiesâ€ book series trend. Benedictâ€™s favorite phrase, over the ages, has changed.

One such evolution of the phrase occurred when Henry VIII (1491- 1547) wrote a letter to Pope Clement VII requesting an annulment from his wife in order to marry a woman to produce him a male heir. In this letter he stated that the matter of divorce should be easy for the Pope to decide on as it was â€œnot akin to straw roof thatching.â€ This, however, did not aid Henryâ€™s request.

During the Industrial Revolution the world was rapidly changing, as was the language. Toward the tail end of the Revolution the phrase began to take on more colloquial meaning. In American speakeasies it was not uncommon for a man in a Zoot Suit to exclaim â€œSay here, whatâ€™s the big idea? Now listen here, this ainâ€™t that steam science, ya crazy broad!â€

In the late 1950â€™s the Space Race was on at full power and the phrase is first credited to German rocket physicist and astronautics engineer Dr. Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun (1912- 1977), a man who obviously knew his history. When von Braun first immigrated to America in 1945 he was asked by the American Colonel overseeing his transfer for the correct spelling of his name. The rocket scientist replied, slyly, and with his thick German accent [read phonetically]: â€œColonel, das spellings iz note rocket sciences, nein?â€ Receiving uproarious laughter from his fellow rocket scientists, this quickly became von Braunâ€™s catchphrase. For example, in restaurants he would order a Pepsi and when the server would ask if Coke was all right he would respond with â€œwell, itâ€™s not rocket science!â€ What made these exchanges even more painful to watch was the knowledge that von Braun had already looked into the menu to see what was being served merely to request the opposite and set up unwitting waitresses. All in all, von Braun was a jerk and that kind of assessment is not rocket science.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This might be a little long&#8230;<br />
The phrase â€œitâ€™s not rocket scienceâ€ has a long and rich history, though not in the way that we understand it in 2009. Origins of this phrase, which today means â€œitâ€™s not as hard as rocket science,â€ begin with Benedict of Nursia (480- 543), who founded the great monastery of Monte Cassino, where he wrote his Holy Rule. In Holy Rule he authored a chapter entitled â€œFinding God for The Simpleton: Tis Not Metallurgy Nor Tis it Alchemy!â€ Consequentially, Benedict is also credited with the current â€œâ€¦For Dummiesâ€ book series trend. Benedictâ€™s favorite phrase, over the ages, has changed.</p>
<p>One such evolution of the phrase occurred when Henry VIII (1491- 1547) wrote a letter to Pope Clement VII requesting an annulment from his wife in order to marry a woman to produce him a male heir. In this letter he stated that the matter of divorce should be easy for the Pope to decide on as it was â€œnot akin to straw roof thatching.â€ This, however, did not aid Henryâ€™s request.</p>
<p>During the Industrial Revolution the world was rapidly changing, as was the language. Toward the tail end of the Revolution the phrase began to take on more colloquial meaning. In American speakeasies it was not uncommon for a man in a Zoot Suit to exclaim â€œSay here, whatâ€™s the big idea? Now listen here, this ainâ€™t that steam science, ya crazy broad!â€</p>
<p>In the late 1950â€™s the Space Race was on at full power and the phrase is first credited to German rocket physicist and astronautics engineer Dr. Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun (1912- 1977), a man who obviously knew his history. When von Braun first immigrated to America in 1945 he was asked by the American Colonel overseeing his transfer for the correct spelling of his name. The rocket scientist replied, slyly, and with his thick German accent [read phonetically]: â€œColonel, das spellings iz note rocket sciences, nein?â€ Receiving uproarious laughter from his fellow rocket scientists, this quickly became von Braunâ€™s catchphrase. For example, in restaurants he would order a Pepsi and when the server would ask if Coke was all right he would respond with â€œwell, itâ€™s not rocket science!â€ What made these exchanges even more painful to watch was the knowledge that von Braun had already looked into the menu to see what was being served merely to request the opposite and set up unwitting waitresses. All in all, von Braun was a jerk and that kind of assessment is not rocket science.</p>
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		<title>By: Lisa</title>
		<link>http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577/comment-page-1#comment-142150</link>
		<dc:creator>Lisa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 15:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577#comment-142150</guid>
		<description>Floss - from the latin word fluo, which means to flow, pour, stream  ; combined with the latin word os (mouth).  Pliny the Elder described in his book &quot;The Natural History&quot; a method for cleaning between the teeth, recommending the use of hemp stems/fibers to &quot;flow&quot; between the teeth. He went on to recommend eating the end result, to avoid &quot;deficiencies and worms&quot;. 

He, however, recommended flossing in moderation, as those who cleaned their teeth excessively experienced &quot;loss of function in mind and body&quot;. It is now believed that was a result of the flossers not wanting to waste a single part of the plant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Floss &#8211; from the latin word fluo, which means to flow, pour, stream  ; combined with the latin word os (mouth).  Pliny the Elder described in his book &#8220;The Natural History&#8221; a method for cleaning between the teeth, recommending the use of hemp stems/fibers to &#8220;flow&#8221; between the teeth. He went on to recommend eating the end result, to avoid &#8220;deficiencies and worms&#8221;. </p>
<p>He, however, recommended flossing in moderation, as those who cleaned their teeth excessively experienced &#8220;loss of function in mind and body&#8221;. It is now believed that was a result of the flossers not wanting to waste a single part of the plant.</p>
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		<title>By: Kate</title>
		<link>http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577/comment-page-1#comment-142135</link>
		<dc:creator>Kate</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 10:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577#comment-142135</guid>
		<description>&#039;As Cold as a Witch&#039;s Tit&#039;

This short phrase used to accurately describe uncomfortably cool temperatures dates back to the Salem Witch Trials in the Northeasten United States. A &#039;Witch&#039; was not deemed guilty of their accusation of using Witchcraft before their burning, but only after burning. It would happen that after a &#039;Witch&#039; was burned the townspeople would sift through the ashes looking for two telltale bodyparts that wouldn&#039;t burn if the victim was a Witch. The Nipples. They would find the Witch&#039;s &#039;Tit&#039; Unscathed, Erect, and so cool to the touch it seems almost frozen. If neither &#039;Tit&#039; was found, the accused would recieve a proper funeral and a very awkward apology. 

recaptcha: Rational Officials</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8216;As Cold as a Witch&#8217;s Tit&#8217;</p>
<p>This short phrase used to accurately describe uncomfortably cool temperatures dates back to the Salem Witch Trials in the Northeasten United States. A &#8216;Witch&#8217; was not deemed guilty of their accusation of using Witchcraft before their burning, but only after burning. It would happen that after a &#8216;Witch&#8217; was burned the townspeople would sift through the ashes looking for two telltale bodyparts that wouldn&#8217;t burn if the victim was a Witch. The Nipples. They would find the Witch&#8217;s &#8216;Tit&#8217; Unscathed, Erect, and so cool to the touch it seems almost frozen. If neither &#8216;Tit&#8217; was found, the accused would recieve a proper funeral and a very awkward apology. </p>
<p>recaptcha: Rational Officials</p>
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		<title>By: Emily</title>
		<link>http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577/comment-page-1#comment-142129</link>
		<dc:creator>Emily</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 05:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577#comment-142129</guid>
		<description>The man who came up with the famous jingle for Brylcreem had a perfect life.  Perfect career, perfect house, perfect family--except that his daughter had not spoken a word in her ten years of being alive.

He had tried everything to get his daughter to speak, but it was no use.  Even a single word would have made him content, but it seemed destined not to happen.

One morning, our hero was putting Brylcreem on his hair and whistling the tune to the jingle he had yet to write words for.  It was for that very product, and he was frustrated, for he could not think of a good line that would sell this wondrous hair product.

As he whistled, his daughter wandered into the bathroom.  She took up the tube of Brylcreem and looked at it.

&quot;Hello, dear,&quot; her father said.  &quot;Why don&#039;t you tell me what it says on that tube?  Just the one word, darling, and daddy will be happy.&quot;

The little girl lifted an eyebrow, read the word silently to herself, and looked up at her father.

&quot;So,&quot; she said, speaking for the first and last time in her life, &quot;Just a little gab&#039;ll do ya?&quot;

The jingle writer was happy, and an advertising empire was born.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The man who came up with the famous jingle for Brylcreem had a perfect life.  Perfect career, perfect house, perfect family&#8211;except that his daughter had not spoken a word in her ten years of being alive.</p>
<p>He had tried everything to get his daughter to speak, but it was no use.  Even a single word would have made him content, but it seemed destined not to happen.</p>
<p>One morning, our hero was putting Brylcreem on his hair and whistling the tune to the jingle he had yet to write words for.  It was for that very product, and he was frustrated, for he could not think of a good line that would sell this wondrous hair product.</p>
<p>As he whistled, his daughter wandered into the bathroom.  She took up the tube of Brylcreem and looked at it.</p>
<p>&#8220;Hello, dear,&#8221; her father said.  &#8220;Why don&#8217;t you tell me what it says on that tube?  Just the one word, darling, and daddy will be happy.&#8221;</p>
<p>The little girl lifted an eyebrow, read the word silently to herself, and looked up at her father.</p>
<p>&#8220;So,&#8221; she said, speaking for the first and last time in her life, &#8220;Just a little gab&#8217;ll do ya?&#8221;</p>
<p>The jingle writer was happy, and an advertising empire was born.</p>
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		<title>By: Nathan Miller</title>
		<link>http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577/comment-page-1#comment-142124</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathan Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 04:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577#comment-142124</guid>
		<description>Foreboding: 

In the days of mariners, and the fear of weather disturbing a long trip at sea, early English sailors used to look at the sky, noting its hue, before setting sail. If it was dark, then the storm would pass before the end of the day, and the sky was said to be &quot;for boating.&quot; Eventually, the term morphed into its current spelling.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Foreboding: </p>
<p>In the days of mariners, and the fear of weather disturbing a long trip at sea, early English sailors used to look at the sky, noting its hue, before setting sail. If it was dark, then the storm would pass before the end of the day, and the sky was said to be &#8220;for boating.&#8221; Eventually, the term morphed into its current spelling.</p>
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		<title>By: Liz</title>
		<link>http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577/comment-page-1#comment-142123</link>
		<dc:creator>Liz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 04:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/25577#comment-142123</guid>
		<description>The word &quot;onomatopoeia&quot; originated after the Battle of Thermopylae in 353 B.C. Onomotopoetic terms were used to describe the sounds of warfare, and the common slang for the sound of a spear being pulled out of a dead body became &quot;onomo.&quot; The &quot;poeia&quot; comes from the Greek &quot;poieo&quot; or &quot;I make&quot; and is a common grammatical term.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The word &#8220;onomatopoeia&#8221; originated after the Battle of Thermopylae in 353 B.C. Onomotopoetic terms were used to describe the sounds of warfare, and the common slang for the sound of a spear being pulled out of a dead body became &#8220;onomo.&#8221; The &#8220;poeia&#8221; comes from the Greek &#8220;poieo&#8221; or &#8220;I make&#8221; and is a common grammatical term.</p>
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