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Stacy Conradt
The Quick 10: 10 Animals of Folklore
by Stacy Conradt - July 15, 2009 - 3:50 PM

q10

We all know about Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox – especially if you grew up in Minnesota, where images and statues of the gigantor lumberjack and his cobalt companion are as common as the Golden Arches and Starbucks. But how about the axehandle hound? I bet a few of you are familiar, but there is some folklore out there that isn’t quite as, um, huge, as Paul and Babe. Here are 10 of them.

hound1. The Axehandle Hound. Haven’t you always wondered where those unattended axe heads go? Like pens in your cubicle, those things seem to walk off of their own accord. But they don’t – it’s really the work of the axehandle hound. As you can see, it looks like a dog and subsists on a diet solely made up of blades and handles. You are what you eat, right? It seems that the axehandle hound is found mostly in Minnesota and Wisconsin.
2. The Fur-Bearing Trout. Yes. There are two ways this furry fish supposedly came about: either the rivers in the area in question (usually Colorado, Montana, Canada, Wyoming and the Great Lakes) are so cold that the trout grew hair to adapt, or a shipment of hair tonic was dumped into the Arkansas River and resulted in the oddity. Those stories are bunk, obviously, but at least the story has some basis: a mold called Saprolegnia sometimes infects fish, and a lot of the infection does kind of look like masses of white hair. But in reality, it’s just mold. I think that might be grosser than hair, actually.

3. The Hoop Snake. This guy dates all the way back to at least 1784, when it was mentioned in a book called Tour in the U.S.A.. Snakes are scary for some people to begin with, but when you imagine a snake that is intelligent enough to grasp its tail in its mouth and roll after prey quickly like a wheel, they get downright terrifying. Some versions of the legend say the snake rolls up on its victim incredibly fast, then straightens itself out at the last possible second and sinks its fangs in. The only way to escape the beast is to dodge at that last second, causing the fangs to sink into a tree instead. Despite a $10,000 reward offered for anyone who could produce physical evidence of a hoop snake, one has never actually been brought in.

4. The snallygaster, according to folklore, is a dragon sort of a creature that lives in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Maryland. He (or she, I suppose) dates way back to the 1700s, when the German immigrants there spotted a beast and referred to it as “schneller Geist,” which is a word used to describe a fast-moving spirit responsible for slamming doors and sudden gushes of air. The German word eventually evolved into “Snallygaster” – you can see it, can’t you? Reports started appearing in the Middletown Valley Register in 1909; it was even rumored at the time that Teddy Roosevelt himself was interested in hunting the thing. He popped back up again in the Prohibition Era, when more accounts of loud, strange screeches from the Blue Ridge Mountains surfaced. These days, snallygaster is sometimes used as a generic term for something scary, kind of like the bogeyman. To me, it sounds like something Roald Dahl would have come up with.

5. The teakettler is perhaps the feline counterpart of the axehandle hound. Also located in Minnesota and Wisconsin, this little guy is a mix of cat and dog, walks backwards, and emits a sound like a boiling tea kettle for a meow (or a howl). Oh, and steam does, in fact, pour out of its mouth when it makes this noise. They’re very shy, so few first-hand accounts of the creature have ever been recorded, but lumberjacks know that whenever they hear a boiling teapot in an improbable place for an actual pot of tea, it’s definitely the teakettler.

squonk6. The Squonk is another Pennsylvania native that sounds like it would easily fit into the Harry Potter world. It’s a nasty looking thing – droopy skin covered in warts and boils. It’s aware of its horrible appearance, though, and spends a majority of its time crying and hiding from the prying public eye. If caught, it simply dissolves into a puddle of tears.
7. The splintercat is always in a bad mood due to the constant headache it has from breaking trees open with its skull. You’d be a bit cranky too! Legend has it that to get access to bees and their honey, the cat flies through the air and rams the tree, knocking branches off, withering parts of it and splitting it through to the core in some places. It resides mainly in the Pacific Northwest; there’s even a creek named after it in Oregon. Even Julie Andrews knows about the splintercat – she wrote a children’s book called The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles that featured a splintercat who belonged to the Prime Minister of Whangdoodleland.

8. The Joint Snake. If you thought the Hoop Snake was a bit fearsome, this one is worse. You can try to kill it by chopping it into pieces, but it’s just going to reassemble itself like the T-1000. In fact, if you cut it up and then leave the knife you used sitting next to the piece, it will be sucked up into the regeneration and become part of the snake. I bet even Samuel L. Jackson would even cower to a knife-wielding snake. However, there may be a little nugget of truth to this one – likely, people have seen a type of legless lizard called the Glass lizard (so called because they are easily “broken”) that can drop their tails off when a predator attacks. The tail then breaks into pieces and continues moving to distract the predator while the real lizard makes a hasty escape. Ummm… creepy. Cool, but creepy.

9. The Wild Haggis proves it’s not just Americans who make up silly creatures. The Haggis scoticus is, well, what a haggis looks like before it’s caught and prepared. It looks somewhat like a cross between a badger, a skunk and a long-haired dog, apparently. Some “reports” say that the wild haggis has legs that are longer on one side of the body than the other, making for quick movement but only in one direction. The side of the body varies, though. The Wild Haggis is native to the Scottish Highlands.

10. The Wapaloosie is another lumberjack tale (I’m getting the impression that they needed to amuse themselves a lot). It lives in Pacific Coast forests and can get as far east as northern Idaho. It’s about the size of a wiener dog, but has the feet and toes of a woodpecker, which helps it grip tree trunks so it can climb them like an inchworm to eat fungus.

Of course, you’ve also got the jackalope, the hodag and the Wampus Cat, but I figured those are more well-known than these (especially since the hodag and the Wampus Cat are sports mascots). Got any other obscure folklore creatures? Let’s hear ‘em! After all, we need to know what to watch for…

Comments (19)
  1. The Hoop Snake sounds a lot like the Greek amphisbaena, allegedly born of the blood dripping from Medusa’s neck. It was a snake with a head on both ends and could grasp one head in the other’s mouth and roll along, so it predates the 1780s by nearly two millennia.

  2. I don’t know if it would be considered folklore, but I’ve got to bring up the snipe. I still remember my first snipe hunt. We didn’t catch ANY! Can you believe it?

  3. My dad used to tell us stories about the Naugas that once roamed all over the Sierra Nevada mountains, before they were all slaughtered for their hides…

  4. i caught a snipe. You must have been using the wrong cheese for bait.

  5. Australia has the drop bear – supposed to be an evil cousin of the koala.

  6. How about the NJ Pinelands’ own “Jersey Devil” or “Leeds’ Devil” of which inspired the name of our state’s NHL team? Supposedly born as a witch’s thirteenth child out in the middle of the pine barrens way back when, it’s said to have cloven hooves, batlike wings and an elongated horselike head with a forked tongue. It’s been supposedly seen as recently as last year and generally not blamed for anything more malicious than being frightful in appearance, except for a few instances of raiding farmers; stock.

  7. We have taniwha here in New Zealand – water monster-y things who punish people who break Maori tribal law. Famously, in 2001 a highway was re-routed in order to avoid infringing on a taniwha’s territory. A sad day for sensible/sceptical people everywhere :(

    PS Not to be critical, but maybe stop and think next time every time you’re tempted by the word ‘even’. Twice in one sentence at one point! :)

  8. 2002 sorry – fact-checking!

  9. Don’t forget the “snipe.” A snipe is a fictitious bird-like thing with mammalian feet and a tail (sort of like a griffin.} It is native, so to speak, to the South and stupid drunk people are often sent to search for it. It is meant to rid oneself of the unwitty chatter that the inebriated usually supply.

  10. Have you ever heard of the skunk ape? Its basically Bigfoot with BO and it is said to live in Florida.

  11. The Pacific Northwest Tree Octopus.
    http://zapatopi.net/treeoctopus/

  12. Has anyone else heard of the treebehind?

  13. The Joint Snake reminds me of the famous Ben Frankin cartoon “Join or Die” – the snake pieces being labeled with the initials of various colonies.

  14. Boy Scout Camp Rainey Mountain in North Georgia has a beaver shark in the lake. THere is a hide from one hanging in the admin building.

  15. Huh. I figured Pratchett had to have gotten the tree-octopus (mentioned in Nation) from SOMEWHERE – I just didn’t know it was a Pacific-Northwest thing.

    He also used Drop Bears, in The Last Continent

  16. Speaking of the Jersey Devil, schools in the area were closed for a day in the 1950’s because of a Jersey Devil sighting! We hardly get snow days anymore, let alone Jersey Devil Days…

  17. I would add:

    The Thunderbird: An American Indian legend about a bird large enough to abduct small children, that makes a thundering noise when it flies.

    The Chupacabra: The legend has roots in a misnomer. What we now call the “nightwing” family of birds used to be called the “goatsucker” family, because it was believed that they lived off goatsmilk. Their mystery was further enhanced by the fact that most of these birds are nocturnal and blend in with the tree branches they sleep on, making it seem like they just appear out of nowhere. The story has been exaggerated and gained a life of its own.

    Barking spiders: I recently attended a boyscout campout where one of the scout leaders made a reference to barking spiders being nearby. Several 12-year-old boys came running to see the spider.

  18. I always heard barking spiders referenced as a cover for someone passing gas. You know, after the sound, the guilty party says “Darn barking spiders”

  19. the last of the really great whangdoodles is one of my favorite childrens stories! omgosh. when it said high behind splinter cat i just about fell out of my chair. i’m going to go read that book now, just cause thats how i roll.

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