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Marketing has come a long way in the last two centuries, but it’s hard to get people’s attention these days. Sometimes, you’ve got to do something big and outrageous and potentially dangerous, and sometimes, those things don’t always work out exactly the way you’d planned. Like employing a guerilla marketing firm to promote a cartoon movie and inadvertently causing a citywide panic (see previous post: “Innocent Ideas That Prompted Mass Hysteria.”)
With that in mind, here are a few of history’s better bad marketing moves. Feel free to file these under “It seemed like a good idea at the time.”

Gaming companies are always pushing the bounds of bad taste in their products (Manhunt 2, anyone?), but in 2002, Acclaim Entertainment shocked the UK when it announced it would pay mourning families to place small billboards on their relatives’ headstones advertising the game Shadowman 2. The company thought it was an appropriate place to advertise the “dark, gory” game, which it billed as a “journey to the Deathside.” Acclaim later said the offer might “particularly interest poorer families.” The Church of England responded by saying they had a hard enough time dealing with those plastic flowers in graveyards, and by no account would it allow video game advertisement on headstones. End of story.
Back in the fall of 1926, a Berlin chocolate company made international headlines after police shut down their marketing campaign—because citizens were complaining of bruises. According to a contemporary AP article in the New York Times, the company had been sending up two planes every Sunday to bombard crowds of people with foil-wrapped chocolates from a height of about 100 feet. “The aerial gifts were particularly objectionable to bald-headed men, whose custom it is to stroll with heads uncovered on the theory that the sun’s rays stimulate the growth of hair. Mothers complained that children fighting for the prizes ruined their Sunday clothes.”

You could see the logic here: What’s better than a popsicle on a hot day? Nothing. Just maybe not a 25-foot, 17.5 ton popsicle. Snapple found that out the hard way in 2005 when the company unveiled their gargantuan kiwi-strawberry popsicle in the middle of Times Square, which promptly started to melt in the 80-degree heat, losing a torrent of sticky kiwi-strawberry concentrate all over the streets.
It’s not much of a secret that college and beer go together like, well, college and beer, but Molson brewing company found itself facing a whole poop-storm of controversy when it tried to capitalize on that fact. In 2007, the company launched an online marketing campaign targeting Canadian college kids, asking them to post their best party pictures on Facebook in a contest to determine Canada’s top party school. The grand prize was a spring break trip to Cancun for the winner and four friends.
Parents and school officials were not pleased. One school official plainly told The Globe and Mail he was disgusted, while others demanded that Molson axe the campaign, claiming it not only targeted underage drinkers, but also promoted irresponsible drinking in a big way. The winning photo, they reasoned, would have to be pretty outrageous to merit a trip to Cancun.
Molson, bowing to the pressure, pulled the campaign.
In 1990, magician-cum-marketer Jim McCafferty wanted to launch his marketing and brand consulting business with a big time attention-grabbing stunt—and nearly died in the process. The idea was that McCafferty, straitjacketed, would be locked in a metal cage, welded shut on all sides. The cage would then be hoisted by a crane 300 feet off the ground and McCafferty would have two minutes to get out of the straitjacket, out of the cage, and attach himself to a harness before the timer released the cage and it plummeted to the ground.
McCafferty got out of the straitjacket with little problem, but found himself stuck in the cage. With just 10 seconds left on the clock, he managed to scramble out and onto the roof. As he fumbled with the harness, the timer ran out, and the cage fell 60 feet before he was able to click in to the harness and arrest his fall. McCafferty was taken away by ambulance, suffering from first- and second-degree rope burns. All was not lost, however: The crowd loved the stunt, thinking that McCafferty’s brush with death was simply part of the act and McCafferty has gone on to run his successful million-dollar company.
This would not be the first time anyone got naked in the name of advertisement, but it was certainly one of the few times anyone was arrested for it. In 2002, two brave young men raced across the rugby pitch during a match between New Zealand and Australia, clad in naught but the Vodafone logo. The two were caught, mid-streak, and escorted off the field by police. Vodafone later apologized for having “encouraged” the duo to do their naked run and later donated £30,000 to a nonprofit campaign to reduce sports injuries.
[Many thanks go to Entrepreneur magazine, whose compilation of PR stunts helped pad our list.]
I think that Snapple stunt happened in Union Square, not Times Square.
posted by Jesse on 10-22-2009 at 11:57 am
How about the electronic signs placed around Boston when the Cartoon Network decided to try \guerilla\ advertising for their new show \Aqua Teen Hunger Force\? People thought the signs were bombs, and everyone went nuts over it.
The one that I remember most however is a fictional one. \As God as my witness, I thought turkeys could fly!\ This was the Thanksgiving Day promotion that Arthur Carlson pulled off for WKRP by tossing live turkeys from a helicopter over a grocery store parking lot while doing a live remote from the location.
posted by Gordon Daily on 10-22-2009 at 12:11 pm
Back in the glory days of radio, Knoxville TN entrepreneur and grocer, Cas Walker hired a stunt man named “Digger” O’Dell to be buried alive outside one of his stores for 30 days (with plenty of food and water, of course) and “Digger” would do periodical live broadcasts pitching Cas Walker stores. This got to be too much for “Digger” long before the 30 days were up. Cas, being an astute businessman, prepared for this by taping all the glowing remarks “Digger” had made before he wanted out and playing them while poor “Digger” was cursing and screaming to be let out. Now that’s promotion!
posted by Tim on 10-22-2009 at 1:14 pm
Gordon Daily – check out the artilce mentioned in the lead-in to this one.
posted by Bert on 10-22-2009 at 1:33 pm
How about the Toyota marketing campaign that made a woman think she was being stalked? Link in my name.
I fail to see how THAT could have ever seemed like a good idea at the time, but hey.
posted by Kate on 10-22-2009 at 1:46 pm
Remember the Hooters promotion for waitress of the month to win a Toyota?
Instead they gave the girl a toy Yoda…calssic.
Also, didn’t Nintendo place a lot of ?cubes around several towns to promote a new Mario Brothers game? Didn’t that prompt several bomb squad calls?
posted by graham on 10-22-2009 at 2:46 pm
it was in Union Square, and it was hilarious. I wish I had taken pictures.
posted by mickey on 10-22-2009 at 3:09 pm
Back in ‘93, a couple of DJs from a San Francisco radio station thought it would be funny to clog up Bay Bridge traffic during the morning commute – so one of them could give the other a haircut on the bridge.
Needless to say no one was amused. One of the Djs got fired and arrested, and the station paid out over a million dollars in fines.
posted by K on 10-22-2009 at 7:00 pm
I remember that! Found a link: http://onnintendo.com/Index.aspx?page=1&post=5&year=2006&month=4
it was more a prank, i guess
posted by Kayla on 10-22-2009 at 7:05 pm
i should specify, sorry. i remember the nintendo cube incident. Thought it was hilarious.
posted by Kayla on 10-22-2009 at 7:06 pm