Whether it’s by writing the law yourself or by falling victim to tragic circumstances that result in a law being created to save others from your fate, it takes a lot for a person to get their name on a piece of legislation. With that in mind, let’s take a look at some laws that are named after people and how they got their titles.
Alger Hiss hit some rough sledding during the late 1940s and 1950s. The civil servant and lawyer had served in positions within the United Nations and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, but journalist Whittaker Chambers, a former friend, began publicly accusing Hiss of being a Communist. At first Chambers only accused Hiss of being ideologically Communist, but the accusations later included charges that Hiss was involved in Soviet espionage. Hiss eventually served time in prison over the accusations even though there was serious doubt over whether or not he was even a spy.
In 1954, Congress added insult to injury when it passed the so-called Hiss Act, which barred Hiss from receiving his government pension. In 1972, though, Hiss won a small victory when a federal court ruled the Hiss Act was unconstitutional and forced the government to pay Hiss his pension—$61 a month—retroactive to 1966.
This 1910 law was originally known as the White Slave Traffic Act and was designed to curb forced prostitution by making it a crime to transport a woman across state lines for “immoral purposes.” The act was named after its author, Republican Congressman James R. Mann. The law is relatively obscure, but it remains on the books. Interestingly, a number of celebrities have run afoul of the vaguely worded act, including Frank Lloyd Wright, Charlie Chaplin, Chuck Berry (who served 20 months in prison for violating it), and boxing champ Jack Johnson.
This 1998 law extended the terms of various copyrights by 20 years. The law, which was championed by Disney when it was concerned about its early Mickey Mouse cartoons entering the public domain, is named after the late Representative Sonny Bono. It was no empty gesture, either; copyright protection was understandably one of the former entertainer’s chief legislative goals throughout his congressional career.

In 1997, 18-year-old Charlotte resident Kristen Modafferi disappeared, but since she was an adult, her family couldn’t use any of the nation’s kidnapping resources to try to track her down. When it was signed into law in 2000, Kristen’s Act created a National Center for Missing Adults.
It takes pretty tragic circumstances for a cat to get a law named after him. In 1997, a young Schenectady, NY, hoodlum named Chester Williamson doused a young cat named Buster with kerosene and before igniting him. The sad story prompted outrage among New York’s legislators, who passed Buster’s Law in honor of the murdered pet. The new law made animal cruelty a felony within New York.
In October, California’s legislature passed the Donda West Bill, which requires patients to undergo a health check and receive written clearance before undergoing any sort of plastic surgery. It’s named after the late mother of rapper Kanye West; Donda West died after undergoing a cosmetic procedure in 2007.
These laws forbid foreigners from owning more than 25 percent of any U.S. broadcaster. They’re named after the infamous broadcasters of anti-American Japanese propaganda during World War II.

This 1990 bill brought about sweeping changes to the quality and availability of care for patients with HIV and AIDS. The act, which was named after famous AIDS victim Ryan White, helped establish a “payer of last resort” for patients if they and their families were uninsured or had exhausted all of their resources. President Obama reauthorized the act for an additional four years in October.
This 1932 law was passed in the wake of the infamous Lindbergh kidnapping. It makes transporting a kidnapping victim across state lines a federal crime that is punishable by life imprisonment. Furthermore, since the law made it a federal crime to transport victims from state to state, it enabled the FBI and other federal agencies to bring their resources and manpower to kidnapping cases.
This high-profile piece of gun control legislation was named after former White House Press Secretary James Brady, who was shot and paralyzed by John Hinckley, Jr. during a 1981 assassination attempt on President Reagan. The 1994 law mandated waiting periods for handgun purchases and ordered federal background checks on anyone who attempted to buy a gun.
Anthony Comstock probably wasn’t a hit at parties. The 19th century moral reformer was the head of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, and was rumored to have bragged to friends about how many “libertines” he had driven to suicide by cracking down on their sins. In 1873, he wrote a law that made it a federal crime to send “obscene, lewd, or lascivious” materials through the mail and convinced Congress to approve the measure.
The ban was pretty sweeping even by 19th-century reform standards. The law not only forbade any sort of mailed information about contraception, it also made contraceptives themselves illegal, an aspect of the law that remained on the books until a 1936 Supreme Court ruling. Moreover, the law nixed any sort of mail discussion of abortion, even for educational purposes. It took until the 1990s for some of the last vestiges of the Comstock Act to come off of state and federal books.
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There are plenty more namesake laws on the books. Share ones we left out in the comments.
The first thing that came to my mind when I saw the headline was Megan’s law.
There’s also the Miranda Act.
posted by PartiallyDeflected on 12-17-2009 at 1:17 pm
Kendra’s Law & Megan’s Law
posted by Amos on 12-17-2009 at 1:31 pm
The Mann Act also inspired the “immortal porpoises” joke. See #4 below (one of many variations):
http://ruseroius.blogspot.com/2007/06/10-groaners.html
posted by Sarah in CA on 12-17-2009 at 1:42 pm
Don’t forget the Clery Act, that requires colleges and universities to report crime statistics. Jeanne Clery was a student at Lehigh University who was taken from her dorm room and murdered.
posted by Julie on 12-17-2009 at 1:45 pm
Two things seem to be apparent from this sampling.
1. Being rich and famous you can get all sorts of BS passed for you.
2. Except for a few, like the Kristen Act, acts named after people are generally wrong.
posted by J on 12-17-2009 at 2:13 pm
This might be a dumb question, but I’m not from the US (and therefore obviously of inferior intellect :p). So anyway, are these the official names of the laws or are they just sort of short-hand/popular nicknames by which they are commonly referred? I just can’t imagine a judge or lawyer referencing, say, ‘Buster’s Law’ with a straight face (well… disregarding the horrible circumstances that led to its passing).
posted by Gwan on 12-17-2009 at 2:41 pm
RE Gwan:
The names are probably listed as Code 342 Section I or something unremarkable like that.
Example: the Brady Law is actually titled Public Law 103-159 which amends Section 922 of title 18, United States Code:
http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/bills/blbradyact.htm
posted by Sarah in CA on 12-17-2009 at 2:45 pm
If I’m not mistaken, hasn’t the Mann Act also been used to prosecute some of the big leaders of the polygomous FLDS sects, like Warren Jeffs?
posted by Kacey on 12-17-2009 at 3:01 pm
The Sarbanes Oxley Act.
Alright it is named after two people, but it is still named after people.
posted by Drew on 12-17-2009 at 3:15 pm
The Lacey Act, named for congressman John Lacey of Iowa, prohibited interstate transport of unlawfully taken or possessed animals. Passed ca 1900, it became a linchpin in the battle to preserve animal populations and control exploitation.
posted by Tom on 12-17-2009 at 4:18 pm
Outside of lefty academics who still think communism is the way to go it’s pretty much thought as fact that Hiss was indeed a communist spy.
posted by Hurricanes on 12-17-2009 at 5:01 pm
The Sherman Antitrust Act.
and isn’t Buster’s Law kind of stretching the definition of “named after people”?
posted by PartiallyDeflected on 12-17-2009 at 5:10 pm
PartiallyDeflected, are you referring to the warnings given to persons before custodial interrogations (usually at the time of arrest?
If so, that’s not an act it’s the result of Miranda v. AZ, as decided by the US Supreme Court. Unless they are forfeiture cases or involve a company, law suits (civil and criminal) are always named after people.
If it’s not what I described, what is the Miranda Act?
posted by Oh_honestly on 12-17-2009 at 6:05 pm
i know they are not laws but still important: code adam and amber alert.
posted by kara on 12-17-2009 at 6:49 pm
It should be noted that when #5 outlawed animal cruelty, there were no laws on the books in NY state (or in most US states, i believe) against CHILD abuse. It was under an animal cruelty law that the first child abuse case had to set its precident in NY just before the turn of the last century (1898 off the top of my head. someone esle can research that. i better get back to work!)
posted by Melinda on 12-17-2009 at 7:54 pm
The Matthew Shepard Act was just recently passed. I believe that this addresses the nature of what constitute a hate crime.
posted by Rachel on 12-17-2009 at 9:55 pm
I think of Dru’s Law, named after Dru Sjodin, the North Dakota woman who was brutally raped and murdered by a convicted sex offender, just released from prison (after serving 22 consecutive years for rape). It created a national sex offender registry.
http://www.drusvoice.com/law/
posted by Heather Voss on 12-18-2009 at 4:02 am
My bad, the prison term was for stabbing and trying to kidnap a woman but he had a previous charge of rape.
posted by Heather Voss on 12-18-2009 at 4:04 am
The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act would have been a good one to include as well.
posted by Joel on 12-18-2009 at 8:52 am
This sampling seems to indicate that laws named after people are pretty poor or self serving.
posted by J on 12-18-2009 at 10:20 am
uh theres a tom cruise act which forbids purchase and use of an ulatrasound by a non professional
posted by sagar on 9-15-2010 at 6:38 pm