Shirley Temple may be in her 80s now, but for a four-year stretch from 1935 to 1938 she was Hollywood’s biggest box-office draw every year. She pulled in a special Academy Award for “her outstanding contribution to screen entertainment during the year 1934” when she was just six years old, and her career really took off after that. Here are five things you might not know about the adorable screen icon.
There are few things tastier for a kid than a non-alcoholic cocktail like the Shirley Temple, a refreshing concoction of grenadine and lemon-lime soda garnished with a maraschino cherry.
What does the drink have to do with the child star, though? The Royal Hawaiian Resort in Waikiki, one of Temple’s favorite haunts at the height of her fame, claimed to have invented the drink and named it in honor of the hotel’s frequent customer during the 1930s. Like most any famous foodstuff, the Royal Hawaiian’s claim of creating the drink is debated, though; Hollywood’s legendary Brown Derby restaurant maintained that it invented the drink during the same time period.
While the drink’s origins are murky, Temple is clearly protective of the drink that bears her name. In 1988 a California company tried to market Shirley T. Sparkling Soda. The former child star took umbrage at what she felt was the misappropriation of her name and told the New York Times, “I will fight it like a tigress. All a celebrity has is their name.” The soda maker argued that the name Shirley Temple had become a generic term for the drink, but Temple still took the company to court, the second time she’d had to go through the legal system to squash a soda company’s attempts to use her name.

The lead role in The Wizard of Oz propelled Judy Garland to stardom, but it could have gone to a more established star in Temple. Producer Arthur Freed met with Temple in 1938 to discuss the possibility of having her headline the picture, but since Temple was starting to lose her childish looks, he allegedly said, “First we lose the baby fat.” According to a later memoir by Temple, Freed then exposed himself to her. Needless to say, she ended up not taking the part.
When Graham Greene was a young writer, he earned a little money by writing film reviews for the British magazine Night and Day. In a 1937 review of Temple’s film Wee Willie Winkie Green wrote, “Her admirers – middle-aged men and clergymen – respond to her dubious coquetry, to the sight of her well-shaped and desirable little body, packed with enormous vitality, only because the safety curtain of story and dialogue drops between their intelligence and their desire.” Pretty biting hatchet piece on a nine-year-old.
Temple’s representatives immediately went after Greene and the publishers of Night and Day. They sued the writer and publishers for libel; their claim was successful to the tune of $12,000 in damages.
The lawsuit might have had broader literary implications than anyone could have known at the time. Greene left the U.K. to travel in Mexico following the flap, which led some biographers to speculate that he got the heck out of Dodge to avoid being prosecuted and potentially imprisoned for criminal libel. If Greene was indeed fleeing from the law, he made the most of his journey. He turned his experiences in Mexico into the novel most readers consider his masterpiece, The Power and the Glory.
Temple was undoubtedly a great actor for such a young child, but it didn’t hurt that she usually had a head full of perfect curls when she stepped in front of the camera. As you might expect, giving a preteen such a meticulous hairdo was no small task. Before she turned in for bed each night, her mother had to set her hair in 56 carefully planned curls.
Temple reportedly didn’t love the hairstyle; she preferred the shorter, tousled locks that her hero Amelia Earhart sported. Temple did, however, understand the value of her trademark look. In 1938 she visited the Roosevelts at their Hyde Park estate. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt asked the star to go swimming with her, but Temple declined “because of my hair.”
Temple hardly fits the stereotype of the washed-up child star. Although she might not have been a box office draw as an adult, she had quite a bit of staying power as a political appointee. Richard Nixon made Temple the United States Representative to the United Nations, and she later served as U.S. Ambassador to Ghana under Gerald Ford. She served in the State Department under Ronald Reagan and also held the post of Ambassador to Czechoslovakia under George H.W. Bush.
Temple’s foray into electoral politics didn’t go quite so smoothly, though. In 1967 she ran for the House of Representatives as a Republican candidate in California but lost out to longtime Congressman Pete McCloskey by around 19,000 votes. By that point, Temple had shed her cuddly former image; her opponents agreed that she was a “hawk” when it came to the Vietnam War.
Lloyd’s of London insured her for $25,000 with two stipulations: that she did not take up arms during war or get injured while intoxicated.
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She later said she stopped believing in Santa Claus when she was six. Her mother took her to a department store to meet Kris Kringle, and the store’s St. Nick asked for Temple’s autograph.
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When she was just six years old she was already earning over $1,000 a week. During her run at the top she raked in over $3 million.
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She appears on the cover of Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. See if you can find her!

’5 Things You Didn’t Know About…’ appears every Friday. If there’s someone you’d like to see profiled, leave us a comment. You can read the previous installments here.
Another thing: her mother lied to her about her age to make her seem more precocious. When Temple turned 12, she also turned thirteen because she found out she was born in 1928 instead of 1929 as she was told.
posted by Miss Cellania on 4-17-2010 at 11:27 am
Also, as I read in her autobiography, she was quite the party girl and pretty much made out with every guy she came in contact with when she was a teenager.
And the studio lot she stayed at during the day constructed a small house with Shirley-sized furniture for her to be tutored in, hang out in.
One more thing, she’s got good reason to be protective of her name. When she was a kid, they didn’t have rules about appropriation and tons of companies used her image and name to sell everything from bubblegum to toys without her consent and without paying her.
posted by geb on 4-17-2010 at 12:44 pm
Geez, I sound like such a nerd here, but I loooooved her as a kid (especially in The Little Princess), but according to her, she didn’t get the Dorothy part because of a studio loan of actors deal. But as she told her mother, she was okay with not getting it and was getting pretty tired of it all.
She did however act in another mystical land type film called The Bluebird instead that had trees turning into people at night and other weird things while she searched for the bluebird of happiness.
/geekness
posted by geb on 4-17-2010 at 12:48 pm
I agree with geb. Here is a copy of my post on another mental_floss blog:
According to Shirley Temple Black’s autobiography, MGM bought the screen rights to Wizard of Oz with Deanna Durbin in mind, but she changed studios. Then a deal was struck Shirley to play Dorothy at MGM if Clark Gable and Jean Harlow would make a movie each at 20th Century Fox, and Gable and Temple would make a movie together (that would have been cool). However, Jean Harlow was killed in 1937, so the deal was off.
As to the Freede incident, it happened in 1941, and Shirley says she gave a nervous laugh at the sight of his..umm..stuff and he got angry and threw her out.
posted by elizabutt on 4-17-2010 at 10:14 pm
Favorite Shirley fact:
Shirley was quite good with a slingshot and once shot Eleanor Roosevelt in the behind while the First Lady turned chops for a cookout.
posted by elizabutt on 4-17-2010 at 10:22 pm
So, where is she on the Sgt. Pepper album cover?
posted by Jody on 4-17-2010 at 11:21 pm
@Jody,
She is on the cover twice.
Look at the lower right hand corner, she is the doll wearing the red and white stripped Rolling Stones sweater.
Then look right to the left and she is between George and the lady in the gold dress (Diana Dors.
posted by Paul on 4-18-2010 at 5:59 am
I had a professor who also worked for the State Dept and he told us that Shirley would actually give speeches in Czech when she was ambassador even though she didn’t understand a word of it. Her acting skills made it possible to memorize and pronounce perfectly a completely foreign language.
posted by Joshua on 4-19-2010 at 2:52 pm
Ewww, Graham Greene sounds like a pedophile!
posted by Carole on 4-19-2010 at 4:26 pm
To piggy back off of Paul’s comment, I believe she also appears between John Lennon and Ringo Star on the left side (front row). She’s barely visible, though.
posted by Anon on 4-19-2010 at 4:55 pm