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My father-in-law is a chemical engineer working at a large pharmaceutical company. Last month, I wandered around the facilities as part of Family Day. Because cameras were prohibited, my only keepsake is the recipe for rock candy, which we were given in a lab devoted to growing crystals. I will now pass along that recipe to you.
You will need:
1) 21 ounces of sucrose (table sugar)
2) 8 ounces of tap water
3) a pot, beaker or saucepan
4) a candy thermometer
5) a spoon
6) a stove
7) glass jar or drinking glass
8) an adult to help*
Recipe:
Add the sugar and water to the pot and stir with a spoon until wet but not dissolved. Heat the solution and stir constantly until the solution measures 170 degrees Fahrenheit with the candy thermometer. Do not stir with the thermometer — it is fragile. Remove the solution from the heat and continue to stir until the temperature reaches 125 degrees. Pour the hot (!) solution into the glass jar or drinking glass and cool to room temperature. If you want to, add a few drops of your favorite color of food coloring to the solution. Seal or close the container.
You should see some crystals after 2-3 days and if you wait one week, you should see really big crystals! You can grow more and even larger crystals if you punch holes in the top of the container and let the water slowly evaporate — this can take several weeks.
If you want to grow crystals on a wooden stick or piece of string, soak the string or stick (a toothpick works well) in water and roll in sugar. Allow to dry. Follow the instructions above to the point where the solution is at room temperature. Now place the stick or string into the solution. Once the crystals have grown, remove the stick and allow to dry. This is called a seeding experiment, and this is how rock candy on a stick is made.
Another option:
If you don’t have a candy thermometer or faith in your ability to not burn yourself, buy rock candy here, in bulk.
* There is no shame in making this yourself if you are an adult. It’s tasty and rewarding.
Or you could use the old-fashioned, kid-proven recipe: Tie a piece of string to a washer (from Dad’s workbench-brush off the sawdust and dirt. Tie the other end to a pencil. Put the pencil across a glass jar so the washer lays on the bottom. Pour boiling water into the jar, leaving some room at the top. Spoon in sugar, stirring constantly, until the water will not hold any more. Cover the jar will plastic wrap, using a rubber band to seal the palstic wrap to the sides of the jar. Set the jar aside (like hidden in your closet) fro a few days then eat up the rock candy. Less scientific but lots more fun, especially since we were not allowed to make rock candy because the crystals(will break your teeth”.
posted by Cathi on 5-4-2007 at 11:41 am
I live at the beach and the kids and I have tried this at least 2 different times and for some reason it will not work? Is it because of the high humidity? Summer is coming so we will try it one more time.
My husband is a Rocket Scientist and works on an Air Force Base but they only let 50 kids come to ” Bring your Kids to Work” Day in April and it was full :(
Maybe next year :)
posted by CropTillDawn on 5-23-2007 at 10:25 am
Oddly, you’re missing ingredients 1 and 2 from the list of things you’ll need.
I’m assuming those missing items are 1) water and 2) sugar, but I’d love to know the actual quantities.
posted by Chris on 5-19-2008 at 10:15 am
@Crop High Humidity will not discourage rock candy from forming. The reason you’re not getting any is that you’re not supersaturating enough sugar into the solution for the crystals to form and/or there isn’t enough evaporation occurring.
@Chris
Wow #1 21 ounces of Sucrose, #2 8 ounces of tap water. Please remove yourself from the gene pool.
posted by al gore on 5-20-2008 at 12:11 am