If you’ve been reading the Q10 for a while now, you probably already know that I have a somewhat strange obsession with visiting cemeteries when I travel, typically ones with people of interest resting within their hallowed walls. But there are some rather important figures whose graves I will never get to visit – not because they were cremated, but because we simply don’t know what happened to their bodies. You’d be surprised at the historical figures who have become lost in the afterlife. Here are a few.
1. Davy Crockett. He died defending the Alamo; almost everyone knows that. But what no one really knows is what happened to him after that. Santa Anna had the Alamo defenders’ bodies burned until they were nothing but ashes, and although there’s a marble box at the Cathedral of San Fernando purported to contain the ashes of Crockett, Jim Bowie and William B. Travis, most historians believe it’s unlikely the dust within is actually theirs.
2. Vlad the Impaler. This might be one grave best left unknown. The Wallachian ruler’s head was displayed on a stake for some time after his death to prove the tyrant was no more, but the whereabouts of his body seems to be up for discussion. It’s generally agreed that it’s probably buried in one of two monasteries: Comana or Snagov.
3. Genghis Khan. Speaking of tyrants, here’s another one who has gone missing. Unlike Vlad, though, Genghis has disappeared at his own request. He asked to be buried in an unmarked grave and his wishes were granted. Legend has it that slaves buried the body somewhere in Mongolia – possibly Khentii Aimag, Khan’s birthplace. After the body was buried, the slaves were killed. And then the soldiers who killed the slaves were killed. Another tale has an entire river being diverted to cover the spot to make Khan virtually impossible to find. Whatever trick was employed to hide the body was obviously quite effective – nearly 800 years later, we still don’t know where he is.
4. and 5. Cleopatra and Mark Antony. As I mentioned last week, Cleo may be lost in the sands of Egypt forever. Ancient historian Plutarch wrote that she was buried with Mark Antony in an undisclosed location, and if we didn’t have that vague piece of information, the scavenger hunt for the Queen of the Nile would be even more impossible. Some evidence seems to show that she had a tomb built for herself prior to her death by asp, and that tomb is now resting on the ocean floor with the rest of ancient Alexandria. On the other hand, recent excavations at the Taposiris Magna temple in Abusir, Egypt, may point to the famous couple being buried there.
6. Mozart. It is generally accepted that Mozart was buried in a mass grave, as was supposedly common at the time. In 1801, a gravedigger unearthed a skull he claimed belonged to the famous composer – the man claimed he helped dig the grave and that he knew for a fact the head was Wolfgang’s. Tests on the skull have been inconclusive over the years, with some even finding the skull was that of a female’s. Should you want to visit the bones that may or may not belong to Mozart, you can visit the International Mozarteum Foundation in Salzburg.
7. Alexander the Great. When Alexander died, he was buried in a tomb made of pure gold. As you can imagine, a coffin like that was pretty much destined to be looted. And it was – possibly by notables such as Caligula and Ptolemy IX Lathros. Caligula was said to have taken Alexander’s breastplate and Ptolemy is allegedly the one who melted the coffin down for coinage. Because of the disrespect to Alexander, Septimus Severus had the tomb closed sometime around 200 A.D. and it’s been missing ever since. Theories have placed the missing ruler from Australia to Venice.
8. Leonardo da Vinci. Well, Leonardo has a grave marker, we’re just not completely positive that it’s the artist himself who is buried under it. There are records that show da Vinci was buried in a church called Saint-Florentin, part of the Château Amboise in Loire Valley, France. But the church fell to ruin sometime during the French Revolution and it was decided that demolishing it and starting over was the best bet. It was more than 60 years later that excavations turned up some bones and a bit of stone that contained a couple of letters in da Vinci’s name. This was apparently enough to declare that the remains belonged to the great artist and he has been a tourist attraction ever since. Guidebooks and the notice at the Château Amboise are sure to refer to them as the “presumed” remains of da Vinci.
9. Hitler. Well, we now know what happened to his remains, but for many years, the location of the corpses of Hitler and Eva Braun were kept top secret for fear the site would become a Neo-Nazi place of worship. It wasn’t until 1970 that what was left of the dictator was burned, then dumped into the Biederitz River. A fragment of jawbone still exists, says the Russian State Archives – they keep it to serve as evidence that Hitler really did die. Other historians and researchers question the authenticity of the jawbone, however.
just curious what is your source for the Hitler jawbone? All information I have seen has been inconclusive or negative.
posted by Steve Robillard on 8-18-2010 at 6:41 pm
Hey Steve, it was CNN – http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/12/11/russia.hitler.remains/index.html
But it just seems to be the representative from the Russian State Archives who says the jawbone is absolutely authentic. I’ll add a disclaimer to #9. Thanks!
posted by Stacy on 8-18-2010 at 9:14 pm
Thanks, I was going to point out that they made the jawbone assertion after the U of CT scientist determined the skull to be female, and did not come with any documented proof.
posted by Steve Robillard on 8-18-2010 at 9:25 pm
Thanks for a great Q10. Is there one for those with claim that the bodies aren’t actually in the graves? And not the obvious ones either like Elvis or Jim Morrison.
posted by lisaj6112 on 8-18-2010 at 10:39 pm
I understand that the body of Billy the Kid is also missing. Apparently, there was a flood in the early 1900′s that washed away most of the bodies in the cemetery where he’s buried (under the tombstone with the epitaph “Pals”)
posted by Pete on 8-19-2010 at 8:25 am
National Geographic recently did an online hunt for the tomb of Genghis Khan. The way it worked was that users could sign up to look at hundreds of satellite images of Mongolia. The idea was to mark anything that looked like it might be a road, a river, or anything unusual or man made, like a pile of rocks or strange markings on the earth. Afterwards, archeologists would combine these thoroughly examined and marked satellite images to get an idea of where to look for the tomb. I participated and spent quite a few hours sifting through satellite images of uninhabited Mongolian wilderness. Bored me to tears, but was a very interesting process. I believe the actual hunt for the tomb should be kicking off shortly.
posted by Red Bunny on 8-19-2010 at 10:29 am
There has been controversy for years about where the remains of Christopher Columbus are buried…
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/aug/11/spain.science
posted by flexabull on 8-19-2010 at 11:20 am
Maybe not terribly prominent, but sculptor Camille Claudel’s (Rodin’s mistress/pupil)remains are unknown. She died in an asylum in 1943 and when her body was moved at a later date (to make room for others), her brother Paul did not claim them and she was buried in a mass grave. Yet another tragic end for such a talented and tragic woman.
posted by Marty on 8-19-2010 at 1:30 pm
There’s also the story that parts of William Shakespeare head may be missing: http://worcestershire.greatbritishlife.co.uk/article/the-grave-robbers-of-beoley-worcestershire-braved-shakespeares-curse-11053/
posted by Jim on 8-19-2010 at 2:41 pm
Oops — I meant to say parts of Shakespeare may be missing — specifically his head.
posted by Jim on 8-19-2010 at 2:43 pm
Thomas Paine’s remains are gone. A journalist dug up his bones to bury them in England, but he never did. The guy kept them, and they were lost after he died. I’ve always thought Tom Paine’s Remains would be a good name for a political punk band.
posted by Marigail on 8-22-2010 at 9:06 pm
Amelia Earhart’s still on the lamb too. Apparently tests that were done recently concluded with some doubt as to the authenticity of the bones. I love a good mystery, I can’t wait to see the results of the National Geographic hunt for Ghengis Khan. Great Q…9!
posted by Gretta on 10-2-2011 at 6:07 pm