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Ransom Riggs
Found: world’s oldest shoe, oldest gum
by Ransom Riggs - August 23, 2007 - 9:15 AM

old-shoe.jpg(No, they weren’t found stuck to one another.) The former belonged to Otzi the iceman, who died after a skirmish in the Alps about 5,000 years ago. Having been preserved by a glacier and rediscovered in 1999 by hikers, his body and tools have been a veritable smorgasbord for anthropologists. (But not an actual smorgasbord … that would be gross.) By freeze-drying the lumps of grass attached to his feet, scientists were able to identify and model what they believe to have been his shoes. By all accounts, they look (and sound) like something you could order from L.L. Bean:

The shoes were waterproof and wide, designed for walking across the snow; they were constructed using bearskin for the soles, deer hide for top panels, and a netting made of tree bark. Soft grass went around the foot and in the shoe and functioned like warm socks.

ice-man-shoes-looked-like.gif

Like the sound of that? Well, good news: you can buy a pair of your own. According to testers, they’re warm and comfortable — “far better than some modern shoes.”

As for the ancient gum, it was recently discovered by an archeology student on a dig in Finland. Believed to be about 2,000 years old, it’s made from birch bark tar which becomes chewy when heated. So how did they know this lump of stuff was gum? It still has tooth marks in it. It may also have had medicinal purposes:

“Birch bark tar contains phenols, which are antiseptic compounds. It is generally believed that Neolithic people found that by chewing this stuff if they had gum infections it helped to treat the condition.”

Perhaps understandably, we haven’t heard about any companies clamoring to recreate and market Neolithic gum.

oldestgum.jpg

Comments (6)
  1. Do these shoes come in any other colors?

  2. I am always fascinated and impressed with what prehistoric man was able to do with the tools at hand…who came up with ‘fire’? who came up with ’spear’ or ‘flat rock on end of stick - hammer!’…while I guess I’m not as impressed with flying to the MOON (I should be, I know), I’m more impressed with people who created shoes from virtually nothing…

  3. Maybe if somebody built a space shuttle from tree bark and animal skins?

  4. I must concur with donner. To build from nothing, with no prior knowledge, is pure education. Even if this is accomplished through imitation it is still more impressive than our current levels of tech.

  5. Those shoes actually look like they’d be pretty comfortable.

  6. At te same time, you’ve got to wonder about the guys way back when, who first thought “You know what? I wonder what happens if I eat that?”

    Or “Hey, what happens if I stick this in my eye–OH MY GOD THAT HURTS. GUYS! DON’T STICK THESE IN YOUR EYE! IT REALLY BLOODY HURTS!”

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