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Stacy Conradt
The Quick 10: How 10 Classic Toys Were Invented
by Stacy Conradt - March 27, 2009 - 4:49 PM

q10

It’s Friday, so I thought we’d go with a particularly fun topic today… and what’s more fun than toys? (Umm… don’t answer that). I discussed Barbie a couple of weeks ago – apparently I’m on a toy kick lately – so I left her out of this one. But don’t worry; I’ve got 10 other classics sure to inspire a little nostalgia.

logs1. Lincoln Logs were invented by John Lloyd Wright, Frank Lloyd Wright’s son. The original instructions included a how to construct a replica of Abraham Lincoln’s cabin, obviously, but also directions on how to build Uncle Tom’s cabin.
2. Tinkertoys were invented after a stonemason saw kids being thoroughly entertained by building things with pencils and spools of thread.
3. Hula Hoops have been around forever in various formats, but the “official” Wham-O toy was invented in 1958. The inventors promoted it by going around to various playgrounds and parks giving children samples and showing them how to use it. Something tells me two random men showing up in a park handing out toys wouldn’t go over that well today…

monkeys4. Sea Monkeys are real (and that’s what they look like). I always thought they were a scam because I never once saw living Sea Monkeys swimming around in their little plastic home. They were “invented” in 1957 by Harold von Braunhut, the guy who invented X-Ray specs, but they are really just brine shrimp which are ideal for packaging because they enter a natural state of suspended animation in certain (shippable) environments. When kids release the “monkeys” into the prepared water, they “hatch.” The reason they’re so active (supposedly active… I’m still bitter that mine never worked) is because one of the packets you dump into the aquarium contains a type of salt that increases the sexual activity of the little critters. Yep. Think about that the next time your kid is fascinated by Sea Monkeys.

5. Play-Doh was first sold as a wallpaper cleaner. How’s that for weird? It was rolled it on the walls to remove coal dust.

6. Troll dolls were created in 1949 by a Danish fisherman who needed a cheap Christmas gift for his daughter because he couldn’t afford to buy anything. He used sheep’s wool for the hair. Thomas Dam’s dolls caught on; thus the original dolls were called Dam Dolls. I got in on the whole troll craze in the early ‘90s; I think they still reside somewhere in my parents’ basement. I remember some of their names… I believe Dud the Surfer was my favorite. That’s not a typo: Dud. Not Dude. He had his own theme song. I’m not entirely sure why I’m sharing this.

slinky7. Slinky was invented by Naval engineer Richard James. He knocked a coil off of a shelf when he was working to develop springs that could keep ship instruments stable in choppy waters. The spring did what a Slinky does… it stepped down to a stack of books, then to the table, and then to the floor, where it righted itself into a cylinder. James knew it would be a great toy and tests by neighborhood kids proved him right.
8. LEGOs were invented by Ole Kirk Christiansen, a master carpenter who lived in Denmark. The word comes from the Danish words LEg and GOdt, which together means “play well.” They later discovered that in Latin, Lego means “I put together.”

9. Raggedy Ann and Andy were created by writer and illustrator Johnny Gruelle. Ann was created as a doll in 1915 for Gruelle’s daughter – he reportedly named the doll after two books poems from a James Whitcomb Riley book – “The Raggedy Man” and “Little Orphan Annie.” Ann inspired Gruelle to write stories about her adventures, and in 1918, Raggedy Ann Stories was released. Her brother, Andy, showed up in 1920. I had a Raggedy Ann doll and she scared the crap out of me. Most dolls did. I broke the arm of a porcelain doll once, then shut her in the closet because I was convinced that she was going to kill me in the middle of the night for breaking her. To this day I have to have the closet doors closed when I sleep. Have I ever mentioned that my first horror movie was Dolls and I was in third grade? Let the psychoanalysis begin!

10. Sock Monkeys. The sock monkeys that we have come to know and love today – the ones made with Red-Heel socks – are thought to have come about in 1932. The distinctive red heel (the monkey’s mouth) was given to the socks so customers would know they were getting authentic Rockford socks. When the Nelson Knitting Company discovered that their socks were being used across the country in this arts-and-crafts movement, they won the design patent for the sock monkey pattern and started including it in the packaging of their socks.

As you can see by my rants about Sea Monkeys and Raggedy Ann, these toys definitely dredge up memories (why are both of mine bad?). Share yours in the comments! Maybe we’ll do a follow up… I was itching to throw in Cabbage Patch dolls and Pound Puppies, but I was trying to keep the list more traditional.

Have a good Q10 suggestion? Send me a Tweet!

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Comments (36)
  1. I remember seeing a movie (Dolly Dearest maybe?) and it was about a doll that possessed a little girl. She was like, 3 feet tall and had red curly hair (the doll). Years later I was friends with a girl (this was in 7th grade) and her mom collected dolls. She had one that looked EXACTLY like the doll from the movie. I wanted to cry. She had it standing up in the living room. When I would stay the night, she would just be in the corner staring at me while I slept…. should have put her in a closet.

  2. what about the furbies? those were the creepiest toys ever.

    recaptcha: sells separate

    this amuses me because my last name is sells

  3. My sea monkeys worked okay, but I was still disappointed that they didn’t look like the ad. I was even going to build a little castle for them, and name them, etc. Shoulda went with an ant farm.

  4. 9 reminded me of Creepy Doll by Joco
    reCaptcha: study bitter

  5. I remember going to a movie store and they had a display of Chuckie Dolls. My mom though they were so cute and kept asking for one. Finally I had to rent the movie and let her see a little of it, so she would understand why I kept refusing to buy it for her.

  6. “I’m your Talking Tina doll and I’m going to kill you.”

  7. I was given a hand-me-down talking doll from my aunt when I was about four. It was taller than me, my cousins had cut her hair, and the mechanism that allowed her to talk must have been broken because at random moments during the day and night she would say “Hello”. Super Creepy!

  8. Stacy, maybe you could do a “Toys of the 80s” version. It might play (har dee har har) well with a lot of your audience. Plus, this one was awesome.

    Maybe 80s toys don’t have very exciting beginnings…”One day, this guy at a toy company decided that kids like puppies AND stuffed animals and thought…hey! Pound Puppies!” Still worth looking into, I think.

  9. Your description of how LEGO toys began. Ole started the company making wooden toys, plastic came later. The whole history of the LEGO Group is quite fascinating actually.(LEGO is meant to be in all caps and it is incorrect to ever say Legos. It is LEGO toys, LEGO bricks, Lego group, etc.)

  10. I live in Rockford,and the local history museum is trying to bring back the Sock Monkey. We also have sock monkey statues all over town that have been painted with different themes that correspond to the city.

  11. The sea-monkey bit is my fun factoid of the the day. I have shared it with everyone around me (2 people) with hilarious results.
    And yeah, dolls. Super creepy. And I agree; closet doors should *always* be shut when sleeping. You never know…
    Please do something on Pound Puppies. Maybe it is as self explanitory as kate says, however I received a Pound Puppy for my birthday in 1986 and I still have her. There was even a cartoon and a movie as I recall.

  12. I liked the part about dolls scaring you because it brings back a memory of my own childhood. My monsters weren’t under the bed, they were in the closet. But as long as I made sure the closet doors were closed when I went to bed, I felt safe.

    I wonder, is it some universal belief children have, that monsters can’t open closet doors?

  13. I had a toy robot that would move when you pressed the button on its remote. I think we misplaced the remote at one point because we took the batteries out of it for some reason. A few nights later I saw it move. Got rid of that one quickly.

  14. Ahhh! Talking Tina! I didn’t have many dolls, but one of my friends collected those creepy porcelain clown ones. I had trouble sleeping when I stayed over at her house.

    Doodle Bears were the major disappointment of my childhood. I had wanted one for several years, and when I finally got one for Christmas, the markers didn’t work! It was really sad.

  15. How about WaterBabies? The dolls come all flat in their package and you fill it with water and it jiggles like a newborn realistically. Creepy. Especially because whenever you would go to pick it up, its arms and legs always contort into these awful positions. Yuck!

  16. Actually, while Richard James did indeed invent the slinky, his wife Betty James was behind the marketing, even taking over in the early 60s when he ditched his family to join a cult. The toy might only be one of those things baby boomers reminisce about if not for her leadership.

  17. I had a metal slinky when I was small (maybe 4). I got that thing twisted up and would have to take it to my mom to get it untwisted. Well 10 minutes later, it would magically get twisted again and I’d go back to mom. I vaguely remember getting frustrated and shoving the knotted mess down into my toybox right next to my string puppet, Suzie, who also resided in a tangled state for most of my childhood.

  18. To this day I remain fearful of open or ajar closet doors, but not because of toys ‘coming alive’ but because when I was young I came across an article about alien abduction which stated that aliens could only enter rooms through open closet doors.

    I no longer believe this but it’s become a compulsive quirk of mine, that I now have to ensure the closet doors are closed before bed.

  19. my sea monkeys never worked either, I thought I’d been had

  20. These toys are still fun to play with. That’s what makes grandchildren so much fun

  21. My sea monkeys worked GREAT! They even bred more a second and third generation of sea-monkeys. But I’d heard at some point as an adult that one of the packets you add later on (like the second or third packet maybe?) isn’t food or growth powder or anything but really mostly more sea-monkeys.

  22. I still have a Teddy Ruxpin. He still works too. Well he’s actually my second one because when I was younger his eye went back into his head and scared me so bad I made my mom throw him away…then she bought me another. It’s still my favorite toy and look forward to showing my daughter when she’s old enough. I’ll have to find the tapes, wherever they may be.

    amothersdevotion.blogspot.com

  23. I remember one time I got a packet of sea monkeys and put in a bit of seamen. The two began to evolve together and eventually created an underwater society. It was the craziest thing that ever happened to me.

  24. When my daughter was about 5 (now 14), she had a doll that would laugh or cry when you talked to her. It was controlled by the light, however. So, the first night after Christmas, I turned off the lights in the livingroom and there was this maniacal laughing coming from the dark. So,needless to say, that baby doll had its batteries removed and never laughed again!

  25. Seriously, did any one ever get thier sea monkeys to hatch?

  26. it was either teddy ruxpin or talking mother goose that took standard cassette tapes at one time, can’t recall. my older kids liked to torture kid # 6 by playing ac/dc “highway to hell” on her cute, furry friend. she managed to turn out very well in spite of them, with a great sense of humor. No thanks to evil siblings.

  27. Ha ha I like the fact that I was not the only one freaked out by the movie DOLLS. That is the worst thing you could ever let your kids watch. Especially when you collect dolls like my mom did. They were all over the place. I didn’t sleep good then and I still don’t. I searched everywhere for that movie..ya know to watch it again, face the demons head on. Ha ha not as bad as i remembered it….still that didn’t change a thing. Ha ha they still creep me out!

  28. My wife had a Wendy Walker doll when she was a little girl. It was a doll that stood about 2.5′ tall and had a pull string on the back with sayings. The first pull said “My name is Wendy and my sister’s name is Gayle!” The doll then went into the closet and never came out. Why? Because my wife’s name is “Wendy” and her only sister is named “Gayle”.

  29. I was an adult when someone gave me a sea monkey kit. Despite having grown-up skills at direction following and animal tending, I had exactly one hatch. Poor little guy looked pitiful all by itself.

  30. Haha, I also saw the Dolls movie and am still paranoid about creepy dolls and things coming out of my closet at night. I do have to have the door closed when i sleep, or at least have my boyfriend between me and the door.

  31. I was always fearful of my closet for a completely different reason. When I was 7 or 8 my whole family was down in the living room and out of no where there was a crash in my room. My huge bin of LEGOs somehow fell out of the top of the closet with no one around and I hadn’t touched it in like a week. So soon after signs appered on my door stating \Caution! Beware of falling stuff\ \Beware of floor! It bites back\ (How else do you find tons of little LEGOs all over a childs floor)

  32. I used to have a sea monkey kit too, but they were a different kind called Triops. They actually DID hatch
    when they were supposed to. Once, though, one of them jumped out of the tank (it didn’t die though).
    P.S.: I don’t do horror movies. ):

  33. Here’s how my hatred of clowns and dolls collided. When I went away to college, some relatives gave me a hand-made clown doll that creeped me out by constantly being in wierd places I didn’t remember putting it. One morning, I awoke to find said doll staring at me from atop my dresser with its hand in my half-open underwear drawer. My roommate was out of town at the time so I knew it wasn’t a joke. The doll went in the trash posthaste.

  34. This is either really freaky or really funny because last Thursday I read about the “most haunted” on this site and it included a couple of scary doll stories which I forwarded to my husband to read because it was really interesting. So on that Saturday we went to visit some relatives on the other side of town, during our visit my 2 year old daughter made friends with an older relative I didnt know to well but thought she was so adorable and asked me if it was ok to give her an old doll she thought she would enjoy. I didnt think much of it and agreed so before we were leaving she caught us at the door and gave my daughter this old porcelin doll it had a long white dress and curly black hair and had bright blue eyes that looked so real. Me and my husband stared at each other while my daughter was holding this life size doll she could bearly carry. I grabbed it from her and rushed to the car and placed it in the trunk (we both were kinda freaked out for a minute). By the time we got home from our two hour drive I forgot about it until I opened the trunk!! ahhh! I was freaked out all over again… So I did what any mature young woman would do… Put it in my brother’s closet. Let just say I had a good morning laugh. So my dilema now is what to do with this doll? Maybe Halloween decoration. So anyway I think its crazy that a read this today and under the Ragedy Ann Doll they commented about a porcelin doll.

  35. My father worked as a designer for a number of toy companies. When I was a kid, he was always bringing prototype games and toys home for me to play with. I didn’t know it at the time, but I was functioning as a one-subject focus group. If I really liked a toy, it was taken from me and brought back to work. It may explain my inability to form lasting relationships as an adult.

  36. “I live in Rockford,and the local history museum is trying to bring back the Sock Monkey.”

    I don’t think they have to keep trying!! Sock monkeys are everywhere these days, and are particularly big in crafty/artsy circles.

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