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Here’s something that happened. In the early twentieth century, a popular piece of art for the fashionable French home was L’Inconnue de la Seine (translation: “the unknown woman of the Seine”), a completely creepy death-mask (pictured at left) of a young woman whose body had been pulled from the Seine River in Paris, sometime in the 1870s or 1880s. As the (somewhat questionable) story goes, a pathologist at the morgue found the unknown woman’s face enchanting, so he made a death mask, a plaster casting of her face. The resulting cast was widely reproduced and became both a popular objet d’art, as well as extremely influential to writers, artists, and indeed young girls who attempted to replicate her (dead) looks. And you thought your friends were goth in high school….
Having said all that, there are some questions as to the real origin of the mask (whether its source was indeed a dead woman or if it was a life mask from an unknown living woman who never spoke up), but let’s just stick with the standard story and see how creepy it gets, shall we? As Wikipedia explains (emphasis added):
In the following years, numerous copies were produced. The copies quickly became a fashionable morbid fixture in Parisian Bohemian society. Albert Camus and others compared her enigmatic smile to that of the Mona Lisa, inviting numerous speculations as to what clues the eerily happy expression in her face could offer about her life, her death, and her place in society.
The popularity of the figure is also of interest to the history of artistic media, relating to its widespread reproduction. The original cast had been photographed, and new casts were created back from the film negatives. These new casts displayed details that are usually lost in bodies taken from the water, but the apparent preservation of these details in the visage of the cast seemed to only reinforce its authenticity.
Critic A. Alvarez wrote in his book on suicide, The Savage God: “I am told that a whole generation of German girls modeled their looks on her.” According to Hans Hesse of the University of Sussex, Alvarez reports, “the Inconnue became the erotic ideal of the period, as Bardot was for the 1950s. He thinks that German actresses like Elisabeth Bergner modeled themselves on her. She was finally displaced as a paradigm by Greta Garbo.”
But wait, it gets creepier. Have you taken a CPR class? Then perhaps you’ve locked lips with L’Inconnue; in 1958, the woman’s face was used on the first CPR doll, dubbed Rescue Annie. Some have thus called hers “the most kissed face of all time,” despite all these kisses occurring roughly eighty years after her death. No, not creepy in the slightest.
L’Inconnue de la Seine was a major inspiration for artists of all kinds. In Influence and authenticity of l’Inconnue de la Seine by Anja Zeidler, it is revealed that L’Inconnue influenced artists including Albert Camus, Rainer Maria Rilke and Anaïs Nin, among others.
You can read more about L’Inconnue de la Seine at Wikipedia, and check out confirmation of the Rescue Annie story from Snopes. But whatever you do, do not stare at her eyes for more than thirty seconds, or they will fly open and you’ll lose your mind. (Okay, I made that last part up. But why not throw some more creepiness on the pile?)
HOLY CRAP! Now I’m going to have that thought in the back of my head everytime I train on CPR! Thanks Chris!
recaptcha: Smartest Airheads
posted by Shash on 9-28-2009 at 2:57 pm
Thank God you mentioned that CPR bit. Up to that point I was sure I had made out with that girl in College! :)
posted by TXCherokee on 9-28-2009 at 3:03 pm
Funny, I am just reading an anthology on suicide and there was a chapter from The Savage God about L’Inconnue de la Seine. It did not however mention that Rescue Annie had her face. I would love to know who decided that it would be a good idea.
Recaptcha: Scamming $204
That’s it? Hardly worth the scam.
posted by Sarah on 9-28-2009 at 3:31 pm
In a way, I think that using her face on the CPR dummies could be kind of a respectful legacy, along the lines of “maybe something good can come of it…”
And this doesn’t particularly get my vote as “The Creepiest Thing Ever.” The blog last week about Foreign Objects Found in Food might be a contender, though – now THAT was creepy.
posted by B on 9-28-2009 at 4:05 pm
“Creepiest thing ever”? That might be the most hyperbolic description ever. ;) It’s a little creepy, but honestly on the entire continuum of creepiness, it’s nowhere near the extreme.
posted by Craig on 9-28-2009 at 4:09 pm
B- You’re right. I was thinking how creepy it was to use that face and wondering what kind of sicko would have chosen to use that one instead of a live person’s face. But when I think of it like you, it is kind of nice. The likeness of that long dead girl’s face is responsible for saving LOTS of people.
Then I was grossed out a little again because I took a really intensive CPR class and we had to learn to do it on children and babies,too. Were the little boy and the baby based on unidentified dead kids? Yuck!
posted by Melissa on 9-28-2009 at 5:25 pm
Now thaaaaat is cool.
posted by Ransom Riggs on 9-28-2009 at 6:07 pm
it’s also kind weird…about the rescue annie thing. its like you are practicing giving cpr to someone who could have used it. she did drown…
posted by Yo on 9-28-2009 at 11:57 pm
Ewww. Now I can’t retake the CPR test! Gross
posted by el on 9-29-2009 at 12:51 am
I can’t resist commenting because…
ReCaptcha: sealing riverside.
Sealing lips with the girl pulled ashore riverside :)
posted by Nikky on 9-29-2009 at 12:56 am
OH GOD! I did CPR training last year, and today, it feels so dirty. I need to brush my teeth again, and gargle some bleach or something!
posted by Steven on 9-29-2009 at 8:36 am
Nice info! I actually grew up with that face, it hanged on the wall next to my fathers writing desk. My parents told me the story about the suicide in Seine. Ahhh… I loved it! And i was only 11 when i heard it. Beauty and death – kicking ass!
posted by Pelle on 3-13-2010 at 12:40 am