Last year, we posted this list of words—from aholehole to wankapin—that sound, well, a lot more suspect than their fairly mundane meanings might suggest. (An aholehole is a Hawaiian flagtail fish, by the way, and a wankapin is a Central American lotus plant.) That list, however, was just the tip of the suspect-sounding iceberg: Here are 47 more entirely genuine English words that sound rude, but really aren’t. Honest.
1. ARSECOCKLE
An old Scots word for a sore and inflamed spot or zit, or a pockmark—or as the Dictionary of the Scots Language defines it, “a hot pimple.”
2. BASTARD-ROCKET
Listed in Webster’s Dictionary of the English Language as another name for the plant dyer’s-weed, Reseda luteola.
3. BUMBARGE
Another word for a bumboat—a vessel used to transport provisions to a larger ship.
4. BUTT-SHAFT
A term used in archery, referring to “a target arrow without a barb.”
5. BUTT-WOMAN
A 17th century word for a fishwife—butt, in this case, is derived from “turbot.”
6. COCKAROUSE
An English corruption of caucauasu, an Algonquin word for a wiseman or elder, cockarouse was used by early American colonists for someone who held a position of responsibility or consequence.
7. COCK-HEAD
In a flour mill, the cock-head is apparently the upper part of the spindle around which the topmost millstone sits.
8. COCK-SNAPPER
A juvenile Australian snapper fish.
9. COVERSLUT
A 17th century word for any item of clothing worn to hide a dirty or untidy garment underneath.
10. CRAPPIE
A local name for the Mississippi sunfish, Pomoxis annularis.
11. CRUDDY-BUTTER
An old Scots word for poor-quality curds—not good enough to be used to make cheese—that are instead served just as they are, with a pinch of salt.
12. CUNCTIPOTENT
Watch how you pronounce this one—it’s just another word meaning “all-powerful.”
13. DICKPOT
An 18th century word for an earthenware vase filled with hot coals and used as a foot-warmer.
14. HIGH-HOLE
An early 19th century dialect nickname for Colaptes auratus, a bird of the woodpecker family.
15. HOLE-BREEDER
A 19th century word for any bird—and in particular the kingfisher—that nests in holes in riverbanks or cliff tops.
16. HORSE-BUTTS
The thickest part of a horse’s hide (or the hide of any similar animal) that’s used to make the toughest, thickest leather.
17. ILLYWHACKER
A con artist or small-time crook.
18. KUMPIT
A type of “trading vessel in the Philippine islands,” according to the OED.
19. MONKEY-POOP
A smaller-than-normal poop deck on board a ship.
20. PENISLE
Think again—that’s pronounced “pen isle,” in case you’re wondering, and it’s a 17th century word for a peninsula.
21. POONALITE
Named for the Indian city of Pune, poonalite or poonahlite is another name for the quartz-like mineral scolecite.
22. POOP-ORNAMENT
Definitely not what it sounds: this is an old 19th century nautical slang word for an apprentice sailor.
23. POUNIE-COCK
An old Scots word for a male turkey.
24. PRICKSHAFT
Prick is an old word for an archery target or bulls-eye, and a shaft is simply an arrow. Put together, a prickshaft is an arrow used specifically in target practice, or else refers to the arrow that falls most closely to the target in a game of archery. Dates back to Tudor England.
25. PUSSY-HOISTING
Old 1920s criminal slang for stealing fur coats and stoles.
26. RIMBOMB
An old-fashioned (and thankfully long-forgotten) word meaning to reverberate or to resound. A rimbombo is a deep rumble of thunder.
27. SCARPENIS
A very unfortunate Scots corruption of the French word escarpines—a pair of thin-soled shoes or slippers.
28. SCOLLUCKS
An old dialect word for the waste material from a slate quarry, or for blocks of substandard quality slate.
29. SEXFARIOUS
The little-used etymological cousin of words like bifarious and trifarious, sexfarious simply means “comprising six parts.”
30. SEXTACTIC
A mathematical adjective defined by the OED as “relating to or involving a point of contact of the sixth degree.”
31. SHAFT-ALLEY
An old nautical term for the passageway on a ship leading from the engine room to the stern, which houses the shafts of the propellers. Because it was so secluded, crewmembers would often meet to gossip there—so shaft-alley eventually came to be used as a byword for gossipy, unreliable information too.
32. SHAGAMUFFIN
Simply defined as a “term of abuse” by the OED, with just one recorded use dating back to 1642.
33. SHITTLE-WITTED
Shittle is an old 15th century word meaning “fickle” or “inconsistent” (and is probably related to skittish). If you’re shittle-witted or shittle-brained, ultimately, you’re hot-headed and changeable.
34. SLUT-HOLE
A Victorian English word for a bin or garbage heap, or a receptacle for rubbish.
35. SPUNK-WATER
Nineteenth century American slang for the water that collects in hollows of tree stumps, spunk-water was once believed to be a cure for warts; Mark Twain mentions it in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
36. STORMCOCK
An old English dialect word for the mistle thrush, a European songbird whose song was supposed to forecast a storm or downpour of rain.
37. TIT-BABBLER
Any one of a number of medium-sized songbirds native to India and southeast Asia, including the pin-striped and the fluffy-backed tit-babblers.
38. TITHAND
An old 18th century Scots word for the latest news …
39. TITTYNOPE
… and an old 18th century Yorkshire word for a small quantity of something left over after all the rest has been used.
40. TURDIFORM
Describing anything resembling a thrush (or a stormcock, for that matter).
41. TWATTER-LIGHT
A 17th century word for twilight.
42. TWO-HANDED-CRACK
A Scots dialect word for a meeting between two people, or a tête-a-tête.
43. VAGINULA
A term from the botanical study of mosses, essentially referring to the base of the tip of a single “blade” of a mossy plant.
44. WANKLE
While Wankel (spelled with an –el and an upper-case W) is the name of a type of engine, wankle (with an –le and a lower-case w) is an old word meaning “unsteady,” or “in weak health.”
45. WANSUCKED
An 18th century Scots word for a child that has not been properly suckled.
46. WILLIE-WHIP-THE-WIND
An old nickname for the kestrel, referring to its ability to hover in one spot.
57. WILLY-WURLY
An old word from Cornwall meaning “dizzy” or “in a spin.” Willy-wurly-way is an old English name for a game of tag.