6 Politicians Who Got Elected Despite Being Dead

During the 2018 midterm elections, a man named Dennis Hof—a Nevada reality TV star, brothel owner, and author of the book titled The Art of the Pimp—ran for the Nevada state legislature and handily won a seat representing the 36th Assembly District. There was just one problem: Hof was dead. He passed away just three weeks before the election.

While Hof’s situation was rare, it was not unprecedented. Here are a handful of other examples of people for whom death could not stand in the way of electoral victory.

1. Anthony DeLuca // Pennsylvania
2. Mel Carnahan // Missouri
3. Carl Geary // Tennessee
4. Harry Stonebraker // Missouri
5. Patsy Mink // Hawaii
6. Jenny Oropeza // California

Anthony DeLuca // Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania state representative Anthony DeLuca garnered an impressive 85 percent of the votes in the state’s 2022 midterm elections. But he had unfortunately passed away from cancer the month prior. Pennsylvania kept him in the running, though, as the state has a law stipulating that substitute candidates cannot be submitted once ballots have started printing. “While we’re incredibly saddened by the loss of Representative Tony DeLuca, we are proud to see the voters to continue to show their confidence in him and his commitment to Democratic values by re-electing him posthumously. A special election will follow soon,” the PA House Dems posted on X.

Mel Carnahan // Missouri

Missouri Governor Mel Carnahan famously won election to the Senate in Missouri in 2000—38 days after passing away in a plane crash that also claimed the lives of his son and a campaign advisor. Carnahan beat incumbent Senator John Ashcroft, who would soon move on to serve as U.S. Attorney General for President George W. Bush. Carnahan’s wife, Jean, filled his spot in the Senate until a 2002 special election.

Carl Geary // Tennessee

In early 2010, voters in the small town of Tracy City, Tennessee, handed Carl Geary an overwhelming victory in the city’s mayoral race—ousting incumbent Barbara Brock by winning more than 70 percent of the vote. Geary was unable to accept, of course, because he’d died of a heart attack a month before the election.

To some voters, Geary’s victory seemed to be a tribute of sorts; to others, it was a lesser-of-two-evils decision. In a Telegraph story on the vote, Geary’s wife Susan is quoted as saying, “The day he passed away, people were calling with condolences and saying, ‘We’re still voting for him.’”

“I knew he was deceased,” said another voter. “I know that sounds stupid, but we wanted someone other than .” Strangely, Brock had been appointed mayor less than two years earlier, when the sitting mayor died of a heart attack.

Harry Stonebraker // Missouri

Missouri voters were at it again in 2009 when the town of Winfield’s recently deceased incumbent mayor Harry Stonebraker won a fourth term with a staggering 90 percent of the vote. According to the NY Daily News, Stonebraker’s death from a heart attack only seemed to bolster the popularity he’d already garnered (one year earlier, he won praise when he helped citizens recover from a flood that had ravaged the town).

For his part, Stonebraker’s opponent, a town alderman named Bernie Panther, was completely unable to convince people that he was a better option than their dearly-departed hero and received only 23 total votes.

Patsy Mink // Hawaii

Patsy Mink was a trailblazing politician who served the state of Hawaii for 12 terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. After a stint serving in the President Carter’s administration and as a member of the Honolulu city council, Mink returned to the U.S House of Representatives in 1990—serving until she died of pneumonia weeks before election day in 2002. A few weeks after receiving a state funeral, Mink was honored once again when the voters of Hawaii re-elected her to Congress—a seat that was re-assigned a few months later after a special election.

Jenny Oropeza // California

During the 2010 midterms, California state senator Jenny Oropeza won re-election—despite having passed away two weeks earlier from complications caused by a blood clot. Although the illness left her largely absent from the campaign trail, the incumbent still managed to claim victory by a 58 percent to 36 percent margin.

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A version of this story originally ran in 2010; it has been updated for 2024;