How to Stop Your Dog From Digging Holes

Dogs love to dig—in yards, under fences, and sometimes they may even pretend to dig up their blankets and dog beds. Digging is a problem that often leaves owners frustrated and property destroyed. We asked an expert to explain why dogs do it in the first place, and how pet owners can limit the behavior.

1. Why do dogs dig holes? 
2. Tips to Stop Your Dog From Digging

Why do dogs dig holes? 

There are several different reasons why your dog might dig. Boredom is the most common cause, especially if your pup isn’t getting enough exercise or stimulation. “If a dog is not fulfilled, they’ll find fun,” Emma Murdock, professional dog trainer and owner of Walk With Me in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, tells Mental Floss. “It’s like a kid playing in a sandbox.” 

A bored dog may try to dig a tunnel under a fenced-in yard to reach something they think is exciting. Your pet may also be tempted by freshly dug up earth, so if you’re doing yard work or other excavation projects, they may not be able to resist going elbows-deep in or around the places you’ve torn up.

Genetics might be another reason your dog seems particularly prone to digging. “Terrier-type dogs are designed to dig and burrow in holes and get critters out of the ground,” Murdock says. Other higher-energy or sporting breeds, like golden retrievers, vizslas, and weimaraners, may be more likely to exhibit the behavior, too, though Murdock cautions that any type of dog may become a digger.

If your dog seems to be trying to paw a hole in their bed or on the couch, don’t worry that they have some sort of special home-destroying instinct. That type of digging is just your pup displaying a nesting behavior, a leftover instinct from their wild ancestors to find a safe, comfortable, and cozy place to rest. 

Tips to Stop Your Dog From Digging

There are some things you can do that might help curb the behavior if you’re tired of constantly having to fill in the holes your dog has dug around the yard. 

The first step to take is to ensure your dog has an outlet for all their excess energy. “Make sure they are well-exercised, that goes without saying,” Murdock says. “And take time to play proper games with your dog. Most dog toys are meant to be interactive.” Play tug or catch, or incorporate games that involve chew toys or puzzle toys so your dog gets enough mental and physical fulfillment every day. 

If your dog really seems to love digging and you want to satisfy the urge—without sacrificing your lawn—set up a baby pool and fill it with sand. “That would be their designated digging spot and you give them an outlet that is allowed,” Murdock says.  

She also recommends distracting your dog by sprinkling some dry food around the yard. “I scatter some kibble in the grass so it keeps them busy and occupied with an activity that is not digging,” she explains. “It’s an adjacent behavior but it’s not destructive, so they can put that energy to good use.”

Teaching your dog to stop the digging behavior involves redirection training. You have to be present, you have to disagree with the behavior—in this case telling your dog to stop digging—and you have to give them something else to do, like scattering food or the baby pool filled with sand. Doing any training will help fulfil your dog’s engagement needs, as these sessions will help exercise their mind. 

If your dog is constantly attempting to tunnel beneath your fence or is a frequent escapee, you could consider adding privacy fencing, dig-proof fencing, or shrubs that block your dog’s ability to dig beneath your property’s perimeter. You can also minimize access to the parts of your yard where your dog likes to dig by putting a fence around the garden, for example, or by keeping your pet on a long leash that restricts access to that area. 

For Murdock, it’s more important to get to the root of the behavior. “I’m holistic in that sense. I would rather understand why your dog is digging. It’s better to fulfill your dog’s needs instead of putting a bandaid on the problem,” she says. In other words, think of digging as a symptom rather than a standalone behavior. And if your pup’s digging is leaving you frustrated and your attempts to kick the habit aren’t working, don’t hesitate to call a dog trainer.

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