Today's map is a special one. We teamed up with Economic Modeling Specialists Intl., a CareerBuilder company, to determine the "most unique" job in each state using a measurement called location quotient (LQ).
Measuring the “Most Unique” Jobs
Location quotient measures job concentration. For this analysis, LQ compares the percentage share of a state’s workforce in a given occupation to the percentage share of the nationwide workforce in that occupation. A location quotient of 1.0 means that percent employment for the state matches the nation. Jobs in retail, health care, and local government are typically the most common jobs in each state or metropolitan area, because every local economy needs a significant amount of these workers. These occupations tend to have an LQ near 1.0 in most places.
On the other hand, a high LQ is very useful for identifying key regional occupations or industries. High location quotients indicate that the occupation or industry makes up an important part of the region's economic base, often generating exports and wealth for the local economy. For example, one can effectively say that petroleum engineers are 6 times as concentrated in Texas as they are anywhere else in the United States on average.
As the data in the map and listed below indicates, an occupation need not have a large amount of jobs to earn a high LQ. For instance, there were 3.1 million jobs in Indiana as of 2013, but only 2,686 are boilermakers – making up just .09 percent of the statewide workforce. However, about one out of every 7 boilermaker jobs in the country are located in Indiana.
The following table represents the information found in the map:
State
Occupation
LQ
Jobs 2013
Med. Hourly Earnings
Alabama
Tire Builders
7.75
1,900
$24.55
Alaska
Fishers & Related Fishing Workers
33.56
2,901
$16.85
Arizona
Semiconductor Processors
4.19
1,640
$15.32
Arkansas
Food Processing Workers
6.78
2,303
$10.59
California
Actors
3.19
33,328
$29.23
Colorado
Atmospheric & Space Scientists
7.76
1,510
$49.34
Connecticut
Actuaries
4.16
1,141
$51.22
D.C.
Political Scientists
86.61
3,197
$55.64
Delaware
Chemists
11.65
3,050
$41.45
Florida
Motorboat Operators
5.92
1,315
$14.17
Georgia
Textile Winding,
Twisting, & Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
10.52
8,607
$13.03
Hawaii
Tour Guides & Escorts
8.55
1,687
$12.82
Idaho
Forest & Conservation
Technicians
14.2
2,273
$15.06
Illinois
Correspondence Clerks
3.93
1,727
$19.88
Indiana
Boilermakers
7.03
2,686
$31.66
Iowa
Soil & Plant Scientists
8.94
1,574
$30.05
Kansas
Umpires, Referees, Other
Sports Officials
5.42
1,216
$11.16
Kentucky
Roof Bolters, Mining
14.14
1,184
$25.65
Louisiana
Captains, Mates, &
Pilots of Water Vessels
17.2
8,857
$34.88
Maine
Fishers & Related Fishing Workers
27.31
4,070
$17.52
Maryland
Subway & Streetcar
Operators
10.41
1,884
$25.43
Massachusetts
Psychiatric Technicians
4.86
8,202
$17.52
Michigan
Model Makers, Metal &
Plastic
6.23
1,095
$24.72
Minnesota
Slaughterers & Meat Packers
4.82
7,619
$12.80
Mississippi
Coil Winders, Tapers,
& Finishers
11.18
1,340
$18.87
Missouri
Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, & Drying Machine
Operators & Tenders
5.58
2,303
$12.37
Montana
Forest & Conservation
Technicians
19.41
2,200
$15.05
Nebraska
Meat, Poultry, & Fish Cutters & Trimmers
9.92
11,453
$13.58
Nevada
Gaming Supervisors
30.91
7,414
$25.40
New Hampshire
Metal Workers & Plastic Workers, All Other
10.05
1,020
$14.40
New Jersey
Biochemists &
Biophysicists
4.71
3,628
$50.38
New Mexico
Wellhead Pumpers
13.75
1,358
$22.50
New York
Fashion Designers
5.18
7,164
$32.27
North Carolina
Textile Winding, Twisting, & Drawing Out Machine Setters,
Operators, & Tenders
7.63
6,394
$11.12
North Dakota
Derrick Operators, Oil
& Gas
28.21
2,137
$26.65
Ohio
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal &
Plastic
3.53
4,778
$17.21
Oklahoma
Wellhead Pumpers
8.66
1,671
$20.51
Oregon
Logging Workers, all other
21.24
1,400
$16.57
Pennsylvania
Survey Researchers
3.54
2,776
$13.09
Rhode Island
Education, Training, & Library Workers
3.04
1,062
$20.42
South Carolina
Textile Knitting and
Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
10.99
3,220
$13.70
South Dakota
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
9.42
14,827
$12.78
Tennessee
Conveyor Operators &
Tenders
4.25
3,486
$13.73
Texas
Petroleum Engineers
6.39
21,457
$66.80
Utah
Forest & Conservation
Technicians
4.4
1,362
$13.46
Vermont
Highway Maintenance Workers
3.99
1,364
$16.88
Virginia
Legal Support Workers,
All Other
5.75
9,039
$43.50
Washington
Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, & Systems Assemblers
14.21
13,535
$23.09
West Virginia
Roof Bolters, Mining
66.29
2,129
$26.84
Wisconsin
Foundry Mold & Coremakers
5.47
1,351
$15.72
Wyoming
Rotary Drill Operators,
Oil & Gas
28.0
1,566
$27.05
The Afternoon Map is a semi-regular feature in which we post maps and infographics. Thanks to the good people at CareerBuilder and Economic Modeling Specialists Intl. for all the data that went into this one, and to Mike Rogalski for making it look pretty.