Born on January 25, 1882, Virginia Woolf was a true writer’s writer. She dissected every topic, from the idiocy of warfare to the joys of sex. We've picked 21 lines that rank among her all-time best—which is no easy feat.
1. On recorded history
“Nothing has really happened until it has been described.”
— Said to an acquaintance, Nigel Nicholson, who later became a successful publisher, memoirist, and politician
2. On writing about nature
“Green in nature is one thing, green in literature another. Nature and letters seem to have a natural antipathy; bring them together and they tear each other to pieces.”
— From her 1928 novel, Orlando: A Biography
3. On translating comedy
“Humor is the first of the gifts to perish in a foreign tongue.”
—From the essay collection The Common Reader, First Series (1925)
4. On time
“Time, unfortunately, though it makes animals and vegetables bloom and fade with amazing punctuality, has no such simple effect upon the mind of man. The mind of man, moreover, works with equal strangeness upon the body of time. An hour, once it lodges in the queer element of the human spirit, may be stretched to fifty or a hundred times its clock length; on the other hand, an hour may be accurately represented on the timepiece of the mind by one second.”
—From
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5. On being an honest writer
“If you do not tell the truth about yourself you cannot tell it about other people.”
—From The Moment and Other Essays (1947)
6. On sexism
“As long as she thinks of a man, nobody objects to a woman thinking.”
—From
7. On writing fiction
“Fiction is like a spider’s web, attached ever so lightly perhaps, but still attached to life at all four corners.”
—From her 1929 essay "A Room of One’s Own"
8. On questioning the status quo
“Let us never cease from thinking—what is this ‘civilization’ in which we find ourselves? What are these ceremonies and why should we take part in them? What are these professions and why should we make money out of them?”
— From her anti-war essay "Three Guineas" (1938)
9. On fashion
“There is much to support the view that it is clothes that wear us and not we, them; we may make them take the mould of arm or breast, but they mould our hearts, our brains, our tongues to their liking.”
—From
10. On food
“One cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well.”
— From “A Room of One’s Own”
11. On getting older
“I don’t believe in aging. I believe in forever altering one’s aspect to the sun.”
—From her diary (entry dated October 2, 1932)
12. On artistic integrity
“So long as you write what you wish to write, that is all that matters; and whether it matters for ages or only for hours, nobody can say. But to sacrifice a hair of the head of your vision, a shade of its color, in deference to some Headmaster with a silver pot in his hand or to some professor with a measuring-rod up his sleeve, is the most abject treachery.”
— From “A Room of One’s Own”
13. On the universe
“When you consider things like the stars, our affairs don’t seem to matter very much, do they?”
—From the novel Night and Day (1919)
14. On personal growth
“I am made and remade continually. Different people draw different words from me.”
—From her 1931 novel The Waves
15. On society
“At one and the same time, therefore, society is everything and society is nothing. Society is the most powerful concoction in the world and society has no existence whatsoever.”
—From
16. On evaluating literature
“The battle of Waterloo was certainly fought on a certain day; but is Hamlet a better play than Lear? Nobody can say. Each must decide that question for himself. To admit authorities … into our libraries and let them tell us how to read, what to read, what value to place upon what we read, is to destroy the spirit of freedom which is the breath of those sanctuaries. Everywhere else we may be bound by laws and conventions—there we have none.”
—From The Common Reader, Second Series (1935)
17. On passion
“Blame it or praise it, there is no denying the wild horse in us. To gallop intemperately; fall on the sand tired out; to feel the earth spin; to have—positively—a rush of friendship for stones and grasses, as if humanity were over, and as for men and women, let them go hang—there is no getting over the fact that this desire seizes us pretty often.”
—From the novel Jacob’s Room (1922)
18. On the past
“Each had his past shut in him like the leaves of a book known to him by heart; and his friends could only read the title.”
—From Jacob’s Room
19. On words
“Of course, you can catch them and sort them and place them in alphabetical order in dictionaries. But words do not live in dictionaries, they live in the mind. If you want proof of this, consider how often in moments of emotion when we most need words we find none. Yet there is the dictionary; there at our disposal are some half-a-million words all in alphabetical order. But can we use them? No, because words do not live in dictionaries, they live in the mind.
“Look once more at the dictionary. There beyond a doubt lie plays more splendid than Anthony and Cleopatra, poems lovelier than the 'Ode to a Nightingale,' novels beside which Pride and Prejudice or David Copperfield are the crude bunglings of amateurs. It is only a question of finding the right words and putting them in the right order. But we cannot do it because they do not live in dictionaries, they live in the mind.”
—From “Craftsmanship,” a BBC radio address Woolf delivered on April 20, 1937
20. On life and its interruptions
“I meant to write about death, only life came breaking in as usual.”
— From her diary (entry dated February 17, 1922)
21. On basic rights.
“A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction.”
— From "A Room of One's Own"
bonus: a common misquote
“You cannot find peace by avoiding life.”
These words are often cited as Woolf’s, but in reality, they come from Michael Cunningham's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Hours, published in 1998. His fictionalized version of Virginia Woolf delivers the line.
For more fascinating facts and stories about your favorite authors and their works, check out Mental Floss's new book, The Curious Reader: A Literary Miscellany of Novels and Novelists, out May 25!