If you love design and you love words, chances are you get excited about a well-designed font. Here are a handful of terms to get you started as a font nerd.
1. Glyph
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A glyph is a written symbol that carries meaning. For example, letters are glyphs.
2. Kerning
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Kerning is the careful calibration of space between pairs of letters to create a balanced and visually pleasing effect.
3. Sans serif
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Serifs are the little lines at the ends of the strokes in some letters. Sans means “without,” so a sans serif font has no serifs.
4. Bowl
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Thinkstock/Erin McCarthy
The bowl is the curved part of a letter that encloses an open space, as in the letters o, p, d, b and q.
5. Swash
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A swash is an embellishment or flourish on a glyph.
6. Halbfett
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This German word is commonly used for the bold weight in a type family.
7. Point
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The point is a unit of measurement used to define font size. In the digital age, there are 72 points per inch.
8. Ascenders
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These are the tall parts of letters such as lowercase d, l and f, which ascend above the typical height of a lowercase x.
9. Descenders
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Similar to ascenders, except they drop below the baseline, or the bottom of a line of lowercase text. Lowercase j, p, g and q have descenders.
10. Diacritics
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Diacritics are extra marks added to a letter that changes the sound of the letter, or add an additional sound or meaning to the word. Examples include accent marks, tildes, and umlauts.
11. Handgloves
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Many font designers use the word “handgloves” to show off their work because the combination of letters represents most of the strokes and shapes found in the font.
Sources: Font Shop Typographer’s Glossary and Wikipedia.org.