Looking for a unique name with some historical cachet? The Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources is the place to go. It is a hefty work of scholarship that “aims to contain all given (fore, Christian) names recorded in European sources written between 500 and 1600, less the names of historical/non-contemporary people and names occurring only in fictional literature or poetry.”
The dictionary so far has over 1000 names, documented with citations and etymologies. Here are 23 medieval names that would make great hipster baby names today.
- Osgyth
- Cherubina
- Aylward
- Hainfroy
- Brihtstan
- Dewnes
- Zoete
- Everbern
- Frost
- Ysoria
- Hilpwin
- Galicius
- Idony
- Roenwallon
- Joceran
- Magner
- Alleaume
- Willulf
- Landwin
- Queniva
- Rustic
- Snorri
- Unica
Osgyth
This name of a 7th-century Northumbrian saint comes from the Old English for “war god.”
Cherubina
This variant on the word cherub showed up as a name in Rome in 1527.
Aylward
There were spelling variations on this name (which combines old words meaning “noble” and “guard”), including Eilwardus, Aloardus, and Æðeluuard.
Hainfroy
Related to the Old German words for “enclosure of peace,” this name showed up in France in 1388.
Brihtstan
From the Old English for “bright stone,” this name can be pronounced sort of like “Brixton” (which has a different etymology).
Dewnes
The origin of this name is obscure, but it was also sometimes spelled Dunes.
Zoete
An adorable choice, from the Middle Dutch word for “sweet.”
Everbern
For your dangerously cuddly cub, ever goes back to the Old High German for “boar,” and bern goes back to the word for “bear.”
Frost
It’s a solid English word, why not also a name? Someone had the same thought in 1420.
Ysoria
The etymology is uncertain, “but perhaps related to Latin Isaura, an ethic byname derived from the region of Isauria in Asia Minor.”
Hilpwin
This name goes back to a Germanic term for “help friend.”
Galicius
This delicious choice is from the Latin name for the Celtic tribe who lived in Galicia in Spain.
Idony
Name your daughter for Iðunn, the Old Icelandic name of a goddess associated with apples and youth.
Roenwallon
Found in France in the 9th century, this name is a combination of the Old Breton words for “royal” (roen) and “valorous” (uuallon).
Joceran
This name sounds cute, but it can also be traced back to words meaning something like “goth raven.”
Magner
Feel like Magnus is too common? Go for Magner, which can be traced back to the Old High German for “mighty army.”
Alleaume
This name of a 10th-century French saint means “noble helmet.”
Willulf
Also good is the 9th-century Latin version of this name: Willulphus.
Landwin
This name, which is derived from words meaning “land friend,” was popular in early medieval France.
Queniva
Formed from the Old English cwen and gifu, Queniva is a “Queen gift.” It's also spelled Kueneva or Kweneve.
Rustic
Take little Rustic to the farmer’s market with you, just like they did in the 12th century.
Snorri
Snorri may sound like a sleepy choice, but it’s actually from an Icelandic word for “smart, sharp-witted person.”
Unica
There is no one like your baby, says this name, from the Latin for “unique, sole, singular.” It was recorded as a name in England in 1552.
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A version of this story ran in 2016; it has been updated for 2025.