Mental Floss

SPACE

Matt Cardy/Stringer, Getty Images

It's our closest neighbor in the solar system, but we still have a lot to learn about the Moon—from how it formed to what's on its dark side.

Michele Debczak
Galileo Galilei in an oil painting by an Italian painter, 18th (?) century.

Galileo Galilei, the father of modern astronomy, probably never dropped anything off the leaning tower of Pisa, and he didn't actually invent the telescope. But he did change history with his discoveries about the cosmos.

Dan Falk




NASA

In 2004, the rover Opportunity landed on Mars. Originally intended to serve a mere 90-day mission, the rover instead beamed back scientific discoveries for more than a decade—and now its groundbreaking mission is over.

Erin McCarthy




Christopher Polk, Getty Images

Over the course of his life, Aldrin has learned a lot, and he’s shared his wisdom in a number of books and interviews.

Alvin Ward
NASA, Getty Images

From the first manned Moon landing to Monty Python, here are 50 things marking a half-century on this planet (and beyond).

Jennifer M Wood, Colin Ainsworth
















NASA/Getty Images

NASA was officially established in October 1958. Just two years later, the agency started what would become one of the defining programs of the 20th century—Apollo, which put humans on the moon in 1969.

Austin Thompson